web3: 欧盟对俄制裁升级,14家加密公司被纳入目标
CoinDesk
07-24 20:08
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欧盟第21轮对俄制裁扩大至加密领域,A7 网络与 A7A5 稳定币成为重点目标。
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欧盟公布第 21 轮对俄制裁方案,把加密支付网络、稳定币和相关服务商纳入更大范围的限制。此次措施不仅针对俄罗斯本土金融机构,也把与其相关的跨境加密服务列入打击范围,显示欧盟正把数字资产渠道视为制裁执行中的重点环节。

A7 网络与稳定币被列为重点

这轮制裁重点指向 A7 跨境支付网络,以及被指用于规避制裁的 A7A5 稳定币。欧盟称,A7 网络近年已把业务联系延伸至非洲,相关支付通道因此受到更多关注。

区块链分析公司 Chainalysis 此前表示,A7A5 运行所在的 A7 网络累计处理规模已接近 1200 亿美元,并称这一网络从设计上就服务于俄罗斯规避制裁的跨境结算需求。

首次考虑限制第三国加密服务商

欧盟这次还首次提出,可能对第三国加密资产服务提供商实施全面限制。按照新工具的设计,欧盟运营方未来可被禁止与任何被认定为服务俄罗斯的加密服务商发生交易。

这意味着制裁范围不再只停留在俄罗斯境内机构,而是可能进一步延伸到境外平台、支付通道和相关服务节点。报道提到,欧盟目前已将 14 家加密公司列为目标,但暂未公开名单。

银行与金融机构同步受限

除数字资产相关措施外,欧盟还将冻结 94 家银行和主要金融机构的资产,并禁止向其提供资金。同时,交易禁令还扩大到另外 33 家俄罗斯信贷和金融机构。

欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表卡拉斯表示,本轮措施覆盖上百家银行和加密运营方,另有 40 多艘俄罗斯“影子船队”船只,以及俄罗斯和白俄罗斯的多家炼油设施也被纳入制裁范围。

俄罗斯刚通过加密监管框架

值得注意的是,新制裁出台前三天,俄罗斯国家杜马刚通过该国首个较完整的加密监管框架。新法为加密交易所、托管机构、其他数字资产服务商以及交易者和投资者建立法律基础,多数条款计划于 9 月 1 日生效。

欧盟在今年 4 月公布上一轮对俄制裁时就曾表示,俄罗斯越来越依赖加密货币进行国际交易。此次进一步收紧相关限制,表明欧盟正试图堵住传统金融制裁之外的替代结算渠道。

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