web3: 俄最大銀行Sberbank擬於12月前推出加密交易基礎設施
CoinDesk
07-26 01:10
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Sberbank計劃在12月前推出加密交易基礎設施,配合俄羅斯9月生效的新監管框架。
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俄羅斯正把加密交易、託管和結算納入受監管金融體系。當地媒體引述消息稱,俄羅斯最大銀行 Sberbank 計劃在 12 月 1 日前建成加密交易基礎設施,並推出數位託管服務。

託管與交易設施同步推進

根據規劃,Sberbank 的數位託管系統將記錄客戶持有的加密資產,並處理大部分交易流程。當客戶發起儲值、提幣和轉帳時,銀行將透過活躍錢包完成相關操作。

這意味著,除鏈上轉移外,更多交易記錄和資產歸屬確認將由銀行體系內的基礎設施承接。對俄羅斯正在推動的持牌交易框架而言,這類託管與清算能力是核心環節之一。

俄羅斯新規9月生效

這項安排緊接著俄羅斯聯邦委員會批准相關法律。新法允許透過持牌經紀商、交易所、資管機構和託管機構進行加密交易。

新框架將於 9 月 1 日生效,但要求交易必須透過持牌中介完成的規定,將從 2027 年 7 月起實施。俄羅斯仍禁止在境內使用加密貨幣支付商品和服務。

面向公眾的交易範圍也將受到限制。可在公開市場交易的加密資產,需要滿足俄羅斯央行設定的流動性和市值門檻。

  • 兩年平均市值需高於 5 兆盧布
  • 兩年平均日成交額需高於 1 兆盧布
  • 合格投資者可接觸更廣泛的資產範圍

俄羅斯正逐步開放加密金融產品

Sberbank 先前已在加密相關金融產品上試水溫。該行去年開始向合格投資者提供與比特幣掛鉤的結構化債券,並在去年 12 月與礦商 Intelion Data 完成一項比特幣質押貸款試點。

俄羅斯近兩年持續推動加密活動進入合規通道。 2024 年,當地透過法律使加密挖礦合法化,並建立了用於跨境結算的加密試驗機制。

到 2025 年,俄羅斯央行進一步擴大合格投資者對加密相關金融產品的接觸範圍,隨後又提出在測試條件下允許零售投資者有限度直接購買加密資產,並為每家中介設定每年 30 萬盧布的額度上限。

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