web3: 外媒:美国债务攀升支撑比特币与黄金
CoinDesk
07-27 19:33
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外媒称,美国债务升至 39.7 万亿美元,财政压力与美元贬值预期支撑比特币和黄金走势。
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外媒称,美国联邦债务继续扩大,正在重新推高市场对比特币和黄金的关注。文章认为,财政赤字长期化、再融资压力上升,以及利率难以长期维持高位,正让“美元贬值交易”重新回到投资者视野。

美国债务升至 39.7 万亿美元

美国财政部“Debt to the Penny”数据显示,联邦债务上周五升至 39.7 万亿美元,再创历史新高。文中援引市场观察人士说法称,美国政府债务规模仍在以每天约 70 亿美元的速度增加。

文章认为,债务持续扩张将强化“财政主导”预期。也就是说,财政融资需求会越来越多地影响货币政策方向。为降低再融资压力,利率可能难以长期维持过高水平,流动性环境也可能因此转向更宽松。

衰退缓冲空间被压缩

Apollo 首席经济学家 Torsten Slok 此前警告,美国债务占 GDP 比例已超过 120%,这意味着一旦经济陷入衰退,财政继续扩张的空间将更小。与此同时,美联储也难像过去几轮衰退那样大幅降息,因为这可能推高通胀,并削弱美债收益率吸引力。

文章据此指出,美国政府仍需持续发行更多国债来填补赤字。如果债券需求不足,政策层面维持融资稳定的压力就会进一步上升。在这种环境下,部分资金可能继续流向金融体系之外或相对独立的资产,包括比特币和黄金。

比特币站上 6.5 万美元上方

截至发稿背景时,比特币报 6.5 万美元上方。油价隔夜回落后,风险资产情绪有所修复。以太坊同期表现强于比特币,文章认为,这可能预示市场对山寨币的兴趣正在回升。

不过,文章也提到,比特币自诞生以来多数时间仍更接近高波动科技资产,而非传统意义上的稳定避险资产。因此,债务扩张是否会持续转化为比特币的长期配置需求,仍取决于后续宏观环境与市场风险偏好变化。

  • 美国联邦债务:39.7 万亿美元
  • 市场估算日增规模:约 70 亿美元
  • 比特币价格:站上 6.5 万美元上方
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