web3: 外媒:预测市场年交易额或在2030年达1万亿美元
Coinpedia
07-27 19:33
Ai Focus
外媒称,预测市场交易量与未平仓规模快速增长,机构预计2030年年交易额或达1万亿美元。
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外媒称,预测市场正从小众事件押注工具,转向更具规模的数字金融市场。过去一年里,行业交易量、未平仓合约和融资活动同步上升,Kalshi 与 Polymarket 仍是最主要的平台,市场重心也明显转向体育合约。

Kalshi增速快于Polymarket

文章称,Kalshi 受美国商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)监管,采用实名注册和中心化撮合模式,更接近传统交易所。Polymarket 的国际平台则主要依托加密钱包和 Polygon 链上基础设施运行,面向美国以外用户。

随着 Polymarket US 上线,美国用户开始通过合规版本参与该类市场,但其体量仍明显小于国际平台。文章认为,这种“双轨结构”正在影响流动性分布,也让不同平台面临不同的监管压力。

交易量与未平仓合约同步上升

报道援引行业数据称,2025 年 7 月时,Kalshi 月交易量约为 7.4 亿美元,Polymarket 约为 12.8 亿美元。到 2026 年中,整体市场活跃度明显放大,Kalshi 的扩张速度尤其突出,并在交易活跃度上反超对手。

  • 交易量增长反映参与人数和流动性上升
  • 未平仓扩大显示资金停留时间更长
  • 融资维持高位支撑平台基础设施扩张

未平仓合约也在增长。与单纯反映成交的交易量不同,未平仓规模代表仍留在未结算合约中的资金。文章认为,这说明市场增长并不只来自短线交易,更多资金正持续停留在预测合约中,市场深度有所改善。

体育合约占比升至高位

文章称,预测市场的交易结构也在变化。以 Kalshi 为例,2025 年中体育合约约占交易活动的 22%,加密相关合约约占 20%。到 2026 年,体育合约已升至日交易量的 81%,加密相关合约降至约 9%,但仍是第二大类别。

这一变化表明,预测市场的用户基础正在从加密原生群体向更广泛人群扩展。体育内容的高频和大众属性,正在成为平台获取流量和提升成交的主要来源。

机构上调2030年规模预期

文章提到,Bernstein 预计 2026 年预测市场年交易量可达 2400 亿美元,并认为到 2030 年有机会升至 1 万亿美元。美国银行也将 Kalshi 形容为美国增长最快的非 AI 公司之一。

不过,随着市场扩张,监管争议也在升温。联邦监管机构、州政府、立法者和博彩业参与者,正围绕市场属性、司法管辖、体育合约和消费者保护展开讨论。文章认为,预测市场能否继续放大规模,接下来很大程度上取决于监管路径与技术扩张能否并行推进。

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