以太坊:Lido啟動800萬枚ETH遷移升級
CoinDesk
07-27 22:12
Ai Focus
Lido啟動 800 萬枚 ETH 遷移升級,預計將以太坊驗證者數量減少約三分之一,並首次要求節點營運商提供鎖倉保證金。
Helpful
No.Help

Lido 正在推進自 2023 年 V2 以來最大一次協議升級。該公司披露稱,超過 800 萬枚已質押 ETH 將遷移至以太坊 Pectra 升級後的新驗證者設計,以當前價格計算規模約為 165 億美元。這次調整主要面向底層質押結構,不直接改變一般用戶的 Gas 費用或交易速度。

遷移規模約800萬枚ETH

這次遷移涵蓋 Lido Core 體系中大部分的質押資產,也是該協議五年來首次對核心節點營運機製作出較大調整。 Lido 表示,遷移完成後,以太坊全網驗證者數量預計將減少約三分之一,從而緩解共識層處理壓力。

按 Lido 的說法,僅驗證者整合一項,就可使全網每個 epoch 的 attestation 訊息減少約 29%。這類訊息用於區塊鏈網路的同步與確認,數量下降意味著後台通訊負擔會減輕。

  • 遷移資產規模:超過 800 萬枚 ETH
  • 對應價值:約 165 億美元
  • 預期 attestation 訊息降幅:約 29%

34家節點業者轉入新模組

此次升級將把 Lido 的專業節點營運商遷移至 Curated Module v2。公告顯示,現有 34 家 curated 節點營運商都將進入新模組,目前沒有營運商因新增要求而計劃退出。

新模組最重要的變化,是節點營運商首次需要提供鎖定的 ETH 保證金。先前,Lido curated 模組主要依賴營運記錄和聲譽來約束節點表現;升級後,若營運表現不符合標準,將增加明確的資金約束。

Lido 方面稱,這並不是用資金約束取代原有聲譽機制,而是在原有基礎上增加經濟責任。對協議而言,這意味著支撐 Lido Core 的驗證者集合會更精簡,節點行為也將承擔更直接的資本成本。

獎勵影響約為年化減少0.28%

Lido 預計,這次遷移將透過獨立的共識層整合隊列推進,而不是佔用以太坊現有的存款和激活隊列。這樣做有助於降低遷移過程對其他驗證者進入流程的干擾。

協議同時預計,遷移將使全協議年度質押獎勵減少約 0.28%。不過,在舊驗證者正式退出前,相關驗證者仍會繼續獲得獎勵;可能出現的獎勵損失,主要集中在餘額轉入新驗證者之前的過渡階段。

從影響來看,這次升級更偏向底層效率優化。它不會直接帶來更低手續費,也不會立刻提升用戶交易體驗,但有助於減輕以太坊共識層長期運行負擔,並讓 Lido 的節點運營約束更接近資本化管理。

補充資料:此次遷移使用的是獨立整合隊列,而非以太坊常規存款與啟動隊列,這意味著升級過程不會直接擠佔其他驗證者的常規進入通道。

Tip
$0
Like
0
Save
0
Views 304
HQYC reminds readers to view blockchain rationally, stay aware of risks, and beware of virtual token issuance and speculation. All content on this site represents market information or related viewpoints only and does not constitute any form of investment advice. If you find sensitive content, please click“Report”,and we will handle it promptly。
Submit
Comment 0
Hot
Latest
No comments yet. Be the first!
Related
Ethereum: Lido launches migration and upgrade of 8 million ETH
Lido has launched an upgrade to migrate 8 million ETH, which is expected to reduce the number of Ethereum validators by about one-third and, for the first time, require node operators to provide lock-up margin.
CoinDesk
·2026-07-27 22:12:25
776
Ethereum: Lido upgrades Ethereum staking module, expected to reduce validator count by one-third
Lido launched Curated Module v2, which supports higher validator balances and is expected to reduce the number of Ethereum validators by about one-third.
crypto.news
·2026-07-28 19:12:55
252
Ethereum: Bitmine increased its holdings by nearly 10,000 ETH, bringing its total holdings to 5.79 million ETH.
Bitmine has increased its ETH holdings to 5.787 million, representing approximately 4.8% of the circulating supply. Tom Lee stated that the rising ETH/BTC ratio reflects a market recovery.
CoinDesk
·2026-07-27 21:02:06
756
Web3: Morgan Stanley launches ETH and SOL spot ETFs
Morgan Stanley launched a spot ETF for ETH and SOL, reducing the fee to 0.14% and distributing staking rewards to investors.
Coinpedia
·2026-07-29 18:33:58
666
Ethereum: BitMine discloses ETH holdings have risen to 5.79 million.
BitMine stated that its ETH holdings have increased to approximately 5.79 million, representing about 4.8% of the circulating supply, with total assets reaching $11.8 billion.
Decrypt
·2026-07-28 01:54:15
413