web3: 美國法官叫停明州預測市場禁令
CoinDesk
07-28 07:40
Ai Focus
美國聯邦法官批准初步禁令,暫緩執行明尼蘇達州對預測市場的禁令,認為州法可能與聯邦《商品交易法》衝突。
Helpful
No.Help

美國明尼蘇達州聯邦法官批准初步禁令,暫緩執行該州針對預測市場的新禁令。法院認為,這項將預測市場運作定為刑事違法的州法律,可能與美國聯邦《商品交易法》發生衝突。

州法或被聯邦法排除

這項裁決由明尼蘇達聯邦地區法院法官 Katherine Menendez 作出。她表示,Kalshi、Polymarket 以及美國商品期貨交易委員會(CFTC)在案件實體審理中,很可能證明州法已被聯邦法律排除適用。

案件焦點在於,預測市場上的事件合約是否屬於《商品交易法》定義下的「掉期」產品。如果屬於此範圍,相關監管權限將主要落在聯邦層面,而不是由州政府單獨限制。

Kalshi與Polymarket起訴明州

明尼蘇達州先前通過法律,禁止預測市場經營者在州內提供相關產品,並將此類經營行為刑事化。隨後,Kalshi、Polymarket 與 CFTC 共同提起訴訟,主張州法侵犯了 CFTC 對這類產品的監管權限。

法官在裁決中寫道,原告已經初步證明,其關於「明確排除適用」的主張有較大勝算,至少適用於 Kalshi 和 Polymarket US 平台上列出的許多交易合約。

禁制令持續至案件終審

法院同時認為,如果不暫停執行該法律,Kalshi 和 Polymarket 將面臨「無法彌補的損害」。因此,初步禁令將持續生效,直到法院就案件實體問題作出最終裁決。

不過,法官也提到,並非所有預測合約都一定落在聯邦法保護範圍內。她舉例稱,部分圍繞電視節目《Love Island》結果的預測,可能更接近明州法律試圖限制的對象。但在現階段,法院很難只針對這部分合約單獨設計禁制令範圍。

這意味著,在案件進入下一階段之前,明尼蘇達州暫時無法依據這項新法全面阻止 Kalshi 和 Polymarket 提供相關預測市場產品。

Tip
$0
Like
0
Save
0
Views 347
HQYC reminds readers to view blockchain rationally, stay aware of risks, and beware of virtual token issuance and speculation. All content on this site represents market information or related viewpoints only and does not constitute any form of investment advice. If you find sensitive content, please click“Report”,and we will handle it promptly。
Submit
Comment 0
Hot
Latest
No comments yet. Be the first!
Related
Web3: The American Arbitration Association establishes a Web3 Dispute Expert Group.
The American Arbitration Association has launched a Web3 panel to handle disputes involving blockchain, smart contracts, and digital assets, but cases still require an arbitration agreement as a basis.
crypto.news
·2026-07-30 13:04:34
633
web3: Russia transfers BitRiver founder to pretrial detention
A Russian court has placed BitRiver founder Igor Runets in pretrial detention on charges of breach of mining contracts and large-scale fraud.
CoinDesk
·2026-07-30 18:14:50
824
web3: Strategy adjusts the definition of key financial metrics
Strategy adjusted its financial metrics in an attempt to restore investor confidence amid a weakening stock price and declining debt instruments.
U.Today
·2026-07-29 21:33:52
572
Web3: Russia Releases Draft Rules for Crypto Transactions
The Central Bank of Russia has released a draft of rules for cryptocurrency trading, proposing to establish an organized trading system and impose minimum capital requirements on digital custodians.
Watcher.Guru
·2026-07-29 03:53:02
604
web3: US Senate postpones consideration of the CLARITY bill
The U.S. Senate has temporarily halted the CLARITY Act, narrowing the voting window before the August recess.
Coinpedia
·2026-07-28 13:11:27
770