web3: Citadel押注美联储意外加息,比特币承压
CoinDesk
07-29 13:53
Ai Focus
Citadel预计美联储本周可能意外加息 25 个基点,市场主流预期仍为按兵不动。分歧加大了比特币与风险资产面临的宏观波动。
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美联储利率决议前,市场主流判断仍是本周按兵不动,但 Citadel 给出了相反押注。该机构认为,美联储可能在周三意外加息 25 个基点,这一结果若落地,可能进一步推高美债收益率,并对比特币等风险资产形成压力。

目前,多数传统市场与加密市场分析师仍预计联邦基金利率维持不变。Kraken 经济学家 Thomas Perfumo 也表示,7 月 FOMC 会议最可能的结果是不调整利率。不过,市场并未完全排除加息可能。CME FedWatch 工具显示,加息概率已升至 35.8%,高于一周前的 25.7%。

比特币近期走势转弱

在利率决议前,加密市场表现偏谨慎。比特币自上周触及接近 6.7 万美元后回落,最新价格回到 6.4 万美元下方,短线涨势有所放缓。若美联储意外收紧政策,风险偏好可能进一步降温。

Citadel 认为,这次判断的重点不在于最新经济数据,而在于时点选择。其宏观团队称,如果美联储主席 Kevin Warsh 选择现在行动,而不是等到 9 月,将更有机会通过“意外动作”重新影响市场定价。

Citadel强调意外加息时点

Citadel Securities 宏观策略主管 Frank Flight 在报告中表示,若周三加息,将意味着美联储弱化过去高度依赖前瞻指引的做法。市场将不得不重新根据经济数据本身,而不是根据对美联储沟通路径的预期来定价。

该机构还认为,这样的动作有助于强化美联储独立性。过去两年,外界对其政策判断和独立性的质疑不断。若在市场普遍预期不变的情况下突然加息,政策信号会更直接。

9月预期已在升温

Citadel 的进一步判断是,越早通过意外收紧来影响企业定价和工资谈判,后续可能反而不需要更大幅度或更长时间的紧缩。如果等到 9 月再行动,市场提前消化后,政策冲击力会明显减弱。

其逻辑还建立在一个前提上:市场和政策层面对下一步加息已有较强预期。如果多数联邦公开市场委员会成员本就倾向于 9 月加息,那么提前六周行动,未必会遭遇强烈反对。

文章还提到,油价再度走高以及伊朗相关紧张局势持续,可能继续给全球通胀带来上行压力,这也为更早加息提供了背景。对加密市场而言,周三会议的关键不只是是否加息,还包括美联储如何描述后续路径。

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