韓國單一個股槓桿ETF重挫後引監理收緊討論
CNBC
07-29 15:34
Ai Focus
韓國單一股槓桿 ETF 在晶片股回檔中大跌,財政部長致歉,監理機關考慮收緊散戶准入。
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韓國今年 5 月放單一個股槓桿 ETF 後,散戶資金迅速湧入。但隨著晶片股回調,這類高槓桿產品在短時間內大幅虧損,政府與監管機構也因此面臨更大壓力。

散戶買進力道遠超外資

根據 KB Financial Group 數據,自 5 月 27 日相關產品推出以來,韓國散戶淨買進規模達到 14 兆韓元,約 97 億美元;同期外資淨買進約 2 兆韓元。資金主要流向與三星電子、SK 海力士等晶片龍頭掛鉤的單一股槓桿 ETF。

這類產品先前受惠於 AI 帶動的半導體行情快速升溫,也推動韓國股市一度成為全球表現最強的市場之一。但在晶片板塊回落後,槓桿產品的跌幅進一步放大。

三星相關產品較高點跌近 75%

報告顯示,追蹤三星電子的同類槓桿 ETF,較 6 月 3 日高點已下跌近 75%。與之對應,韓國綜合股價指數 Kospi 過去一個月也在晶片股拖累下大幅調整,累計跌幅接近 35%。

由於單一股槓桿 ETF 本身放大了個股波動,在晶片股回撤後,持有相關產品的散戶承受了更重損失。先前由 AI 交易熱潮推動的上漲,也在這輪調整中迅速逆轉。

監管考慮僅向專業投資者開放

據路透社引述韓國國會會議內容,韓國財政部長具潤哲 7 月 29 日在國會就相關產品「缺乏審慎考慮即推出」致歉。

韓國金融服務委員會副委員長 Lee Eog-weon 同日表示,監理機關正考慮將這類產品的投資門檻提高到僅限專業投資人參與。如果立法配合到位,監理階層也可能下調單一個股槓桿產品的倍數。

他表示,目前 2 倍追蹤幅度過高,下調後可能有助於緩和波動。監管部門也稱,在審議相關法案過程中,將一併考慮投資者利益安排,包括是否透過受益人大會等方式處理後續事項。

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