web3: BNY将基金登记业务迁至区块链系统
CoinDesk
07-29 20:23
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BNY推进基金过户登记业务上链,面向代币化基金建立统一持有人账本,首批客户包括 Baillie Gifford、BlackRock 和 Dreyfus。
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纽约梅隆银行(BNY)正把一项核心基金后台业务接入区块链。该行计划保留现有传统系统,同时新增数字化所有权记录,为代币化基金建立统一的链上持有人账本。

首批支持代币化基金

这次调整针对基金过户登记业务。该业务负责记录基金份额归属、账户信息和交易后的账务更新。BNY希望把原本分散在多方之间的记录整合到一套链上账本中,减少中间环节和重复对账。

据报道,首批客户包括 Baillie Gifford、BlackRock,以及 BNY 旗下现金管理业务 Dreyfus。Baillie Gifford 将把该服务用于一只被描述为英国监管框架下首只完全原生的代币化基金,其他客户则计划用于后续产品。

覆盖 8.6 万亿美元业务

BNY表示,基金过户登记业务上链后,可以形成单一所有权记录,减少依赖多个中介机构处理和核对数据的需求。该行目前为约 760 万个账户提供服务,涉及资产规模约 8.6 万亿美元。

作为全球最大的托管机构之一,BNY托管和管理资产总额超过 59 万亿美元。对这样一家机构而言,把后台账簿和记录迁移到链上,不只是技术升级,也是在为华尔街更大范围的基金代币化铺设基础设施。

传统系统仍将并行

不过,BNY并不认为旧系统会很快退出。该行预计,未来多年仍会有数万亿美元规模的基金继续运行在现有轨道上,传统过户代理体系将与新区块链系统并行存在。

银行方面提到,区块链基础设施仍面临网络安全和智能合约风险,跨网络连接也可能带来新的漏洞。BNY押注的是,统一的链上所有权账本可以替代部分高成本的后台对账流程,但全面替换传统系统仍需要时间。

补充信息:近几年,BlackRock、Franklin Templeton 等资管机构已推出代币化货币市场基金。这类产品通常持有短期债务工具和现金资产,但基金份额以区块链代币形式发行和记录。

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