web3: 华尔街下调Coinbase二季度预期
CoinDesk
07-29 23:23
Ai Focus
Coinbase 二季度业绩预期遭下调,市场焦点转向下半年指引与美国加密立法进展。
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多家华尔街机构在 Coinbase 公布二季度业绩前下调预期,原因是 4 月和 5 月加密现货交易明显放缓。相比单季数据,市场更关注管理层对下半年业务的判断,以及美国数字资产立法是否推进。

二季度期间,行业交易活跃度整体回落。比特币和以太坊季度均价低于前一季度,散户参与度也偏弱。报道提到,比特币当季约下跌 14%,以太坊约下跌 25%。虽然 6 月有所改善,但多数分析师认为不足以扭转前两个月的疲弱表现。

多家机构下调交易量预估

Barclays、Benchmark、Clear Street 和 Compass Point 都在财报前下调了预测,核心原因都是现货交易量不及此前预期。

Barclays 预计 Coinbase 二季度交易量约为 1520 亿美元,低于市场普遍预期的约 1780 亿美元,并预计调整后 EBITDA 将比一致预期低约 3%。该机构认为,链上奖励收入和机构交易收入都偏弱。

Clear Street 预计季度交易量约为 1600 亿美元,调整后 EBITDA 约为 3.01 亿美元,主要反映零售交易弱于预期。Benchmark 也下调了 EBITDA 预测至 3.77 亿美元。Compass Point 则认为,营收可能略低于市场预期,但 EBITDA 大致接近一致预估。

订阅与服务收入提供缓冲

分析师相对更看好订阅与服务收入。这部分业务包括 USDC 利息收入、质押奖励、托管费用、Coinbase One 订阅以及机构服务。由于这类收入与每日交易量的关联度较低,因此被视为本季度的重要缓冲项。

Benchmark 认为,这部分收入能在交易业务走弱时起到支撑作用。Barclays 预计,该业务收入会落在 Coinbase 指引区间的下沿附近,原因是加密资产价格偏软,USDC 余额增长也较温和。Compass Point 的看法更谨慎,认为稳定币增长放缓和币价走低,可能令该业务低于公司指引中值。

新业务与立法进展成关注重点

除财报数字外,市场也在观察 Coinbase 新业务的推进情况。预测市场近期因体育赛事相关交易活跃而增长较快。Barclays 认为,这一业务正逐步形成更有意义的收入贡献。Clear Street 也将其列为长期增长方向之一。

不过,部分机构对这项业务的盈利能力持保留态度。Compass Point 指出,Coinbase 记录的是总收入,但需要与 Kalshi 分成,因此净贡献可能低于表面数字。

衍生品同样是关注重点。Coinbase 的国际永续合约业务,以及对 Deribit 的收购,使其进入比现货更大的全球市场。多数分析师认为,这会是长期增长方向,但在二季度尚不足以抵消现货交易疲弱带来的影响。

另一个更大的变量来自华盛顿。美国《Clarity Act》若推进,将为数字资产建立更明确的监管框架。Benchmark 认为,近期围绕伦理条款的进展提高了法案在参议院通过的可能性。Barclays 则提醒,立法日程仍然紧张,其他议题可能继续拖延法案。Compass Point 的态度最谨慎,认为若立法停滞,Coinbase 估值可能面临压力。

因此,投资者更可能把焦点放在三方面:三季度指引、裁员与成本控制进展,以及公司能否继续降低对零售现货交易周期的依赖。

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