web3: 摩根大通、花旗与瑞银测试代币化跨境支付
CoinDesk
5h ago
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BIS 牵头的 Project Agorá 完成实值测试,28 家银行以代币化货币处理约 100 万美元跨境支付。
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国际清算银行(BIS)牵头的一项跨境支付试点已完成实值测试。摩根大通、花旗、瑞银、德意志银行和渣打等 28 家银行,使用代币化央行准备金和商业银行存款,在共享账本上完成约 100 万美元交易,覆盖 6 种货币。

涉及六种货币

这项名为 Project Agorá 的试点联合了 5 家央行和 28 家商业银行。根据 BIS 报告,测试交易总额约为 80 万瑞郎,约合 100 万美元,涉及美元、欧元、英镑、日元、瑞郎和韩元。

试点处理的场景包括企业支付、银行间支付以及外汇结算。报告称,在原型系统尚未直接接入银行现有支付基础设施的情况下,单笔结算平均耗时约 80 秒。

  • 参与方:5 家央行、28 家商业银行
  • 交易规模:约 100 万美元
  • 结算币种:6 种主要货币

共享账本替代多层中转

当前跨境支付通常需要经过多家代理行。不同机构分别记账,资金最终完成清算往往要经历更长流程。此次试点则把代币化货币放到共享账本上,让参与银行围绕同一笔交易共享所有权和支付状态记录。

BIS 测试的并不是私人机构发行的稳定币,而是两类传统银行货币的代币化形式:一类是商业银行之间用于清算的央行准备金,另一类是客户持有的商业银行存款。

同步外汇结算降低风险

试点还测试了外汇支付场景。两种货币可以同步交换,而不是先完成一侧结算、再等待另一侧到账。这种方式可以减少一方先付款、另一方未能同步交付另一种货币的风险。

参与银行还表示,这一平台有助于追踪支付从发起到完成的全过程,而且可以与现有支付系统并行运行,而不是直接替代原有基础设施。

Project Agorá 是当前批发型代币化探索的一部分。随着稳定币和代币化资产在全球金融体系中的使用扩大,银行和央行正加快测试数字货币如何改造跨境支付和金融市场底层清算流程。

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