web3: Uniswap推出许可池,扩展代币化资产交易
CoinDesk
07-23 22:08
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Uniswap上线许可池,面向代币化基金和股票等受监管资产,支持发行方在链上限制合格投资者交易。
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Uniswap 正在把代币化现实资产交易进一步引入链上。其开发方 Uniswap Labs 推出名为“许可池”的新框架,面向代币化基金、股票及其他受监管资产,允许发行方在使用自动做市机制的同时,直接在链上执行投资者准入要求。

基于 Uniswap v4 搭建

这项功能建立在 Uniswap v4 之上,目标是让受监管资产不必另建一套交易系统,也能接入 Uniswap 的流动性基础设施。按照设计,在交易或注入流动性发生前,资金池会先验证钱包是否已获发行方批准。

通过审核的钱包可以继续在池内交易,未获批准的地址则无法参与。这样一来,发行方仍保留投资者资格控制权,交易则继续通过链上自动做市商完成。

合作方瞄准受监管资产

首批合作方包括 Securitize、Superstate 和欧洲数字证券平台 Dowgo。三家公司都计划把这一框架用于受监管的链上资产。

Uniswap Labs 表示,这套设计为发行方提供了更灵活的合规执行方式,不必把投资者筛选完全放在链下应用层。Superstate 也称,过去代币化证券的合规控制更多停留在应用入口,如今规则被直接写入交易池本身,受监管资产因此可以接入真实的 AMM 流动性。

DeFi 开始适配机构交易

这一动作也反映出 DeFi 协议的方向变化。早期去中心化交易和借贷协议主要面向开放、无许可市场,如今越来越多项目开始为机构和受监管资产调整产品结构。Aave 此前推出面向机构代币化资产借贷的 Horizon,就是类似案例。

华尔街对代币化资产的兴趣也在升温。BlackRock、Apollo、Franklin Templeton 和 VanEck 等资管机构已推出代币化基金,券商和交易平台也在扩展代币化股票业务。花旗此前预计,到 2030 年代币化证券市场规模可能达到 5.5 万亿美元。

Uniswap 近几个月也在为这一方向铺路。今年 2 月,由 Securitize 发行的 BlackRock 代币化货币市场基金 BUIDL 已可在该协议上交易。与此同时,随着 Robinhood 新链上线及代币化股票交易增加,协议活跃度也有所上升。

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