web3: BNY將基金登記業務遷至區塊鏈系統
CoinDesk
07-29 20:23
Ai Focus
BNY推進基金過戶登記業務上鍊,針對代幣化基金建立統一持有人帳本,首批客戶包括 Baillie Gifford、BlackRock 和 Dreyfus。
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紐約梅隆銀行(BNY)正把一項核心基金後台業務連接到區塊鏈。該行計畫保留現有傳統系統,同時新增數位化所有權記錄,為代幣化基金建立統一的鏈上持有人帳本。

首批支持代幣化基金

這次調整針對基金過戶登記業務。該業務負責記錄基金份額歸屬、帳戶資訊和交易後的帳務更新。 BNY希望把原本分散在多方之間的記錄整合到一套鏈上帳本中,減少中間環節和重複對帳。

根據報道,首批客戶包括 Baillie Gifford、BlackRock,以及 BNY 旗下現金管理業務 Dreyfus。 Baillie Gifford 將把該服務用於一隻被描述為英國監管框架下首隻完全原生的代幣化基金,其他客戶則計劃用於後續產品。

覆蓋 8.6 兆美元業務

BNY表示,基金過戶登記業務上鍊後,可以形成單一所有權記錄,減少依賴多個中介機構處理和核對資料的需求。該行目前為約 760 萬個帳戶提供服務,涉及資產規模約 8.6 兆美元。

作為全球最大的託管機構之一,BNY託管和管理資產總額超過 59 兆美元。對這樣一家機構而言,把後台帳簿和記錄遷移到鏈上,不只是技術升級,也是在為華爾街更大範圍的基金代幣化鋪設基礎設施。

傳統系統仍將並行

不過,BNY並不認為舊系統會很快退出。該行預計,未來多年仍會有數兆美元規模的基金繼續運作在現有軌道上,傳統過戶代理體系將與新區塊鏈系統並行存在。

銀行方面提到,區塊鏈基礎設施仍面臨網路安全和智慧合約風險,跨網路連線也可能帶來新的漏洞。 BNY押注的是,統一的鏈上所有權帳本可以取代部分高成本的後台對帳流程,但全面替換傳統系統仍需要時間。

補充資料:近幾年,BlackRock、Franklin Templeton 等資管機構已推出代幣化貨幣市場基金。這類產品通常持有短期債務工具和現金資產,但基金份額以區塊鏈代幣形式發行和記錄。

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