web3: 美国参议员据称敲定Clarity法案折中方案
CoinDesk
20h ago
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美国参议院据称完成《Clarity Act》争议条款折中方案,法案能否在8月休会前推进仍存变数。
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知情人士称,美国参议员 Thom Tillis 与 Ruben Gallego 已完成《Clarity Act》部分争议条款的折中方案,重点仍是政府高官与加密行业的利益冲突限制。不过,新文本尚未公开,法案能否在参议院 8 月休会前进入实质表决,仍有变数。

争议集中在伦理条款

《Clarity Act》是美国国会推进中的加密市场结构法案。此前,白宫支持的一版伦理条款试图限制高级官员与加密项目存在直接利益关系,外界普遍认为其背景与特朗普家族的加密业务有关。

特朗普近期接受了范围较窄的限制版本,但不少民主党议员认为,这一版本约束力度不足,实际执行空间有限。随后,共和党参议员 Tillis 与民主党参议员 Gallego 介入协调,试图提出一版能争取更多支持票的折中语言。

休会前时间窗口收窄

市场关注这一轮谈判,是因为它可能决定整部法案能否继续推进。加密行业游说人士认为,只要利益冲突条款先过关,其他部分更有机会在参议院程序中继续前进。

目前距离参议院 8 月休会只剩数日。任何存在争议的法案都需要较长的院会时间,而《Clarity Act》还需要跨过至少一次 60 票门槛,才能进入后续程序。参议院多数党领袖 John Thune 也表示,法案大概率难以在休会前完成全部表决流程。

  • 8 月休会前仅剩约一周议程
  • 法案需争取至少 60 票推进
  • 终止辩论程序可能占用数日

DeFi与稳定币仍有分歧

除伦理条款外,谈判桌上仍有两类问题没有完全解决。一类是 DeFi 相关表述,焦点在于开发者是否会被视为受监管的资金转移机构。部分执法团体已弱化早前反对态度,但民主党参议员 Catherine Cortez Masto 仍希望加强非法金融活动防范条款。

另一类争议来自稳定币奖励机制。美国银行家协会近日再次致信参议院领导层,要求进一步堵住稳定币发行方通过奖励、激励等方式变相提供类似存款利息的空间。银行业认为,现有折中版本仍不足以解决这一问题。

参议院领导层此前已表示,是否安排《Clarity Act》表决,还要看民主党是否愿意提供足够票数。如果最终推动的是民主党已明确反对的版本,表决可能更多体现政治表态,而非真正完成跨党派协商。

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