web3: The U.S. Senate postpones the voting on the Clarity Act until September
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The U.S. Senate postpones the vote on the "Clarity Act" to September; Democrats lack the necessary votes, and disagreements over Trump's crypto holdings ethics clause remain.
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美国参议院未在 8 月休会前推进《Clarity 法案》程序性表决,这项加密市场结构法案被顺延至 9 月处理。随着中期选举临近,国会留给该法案的审议时间正在缩短。

60 票门槛仍未跨过

参议院多数党领袖 John Thune 表示,民主党目前坚持不推动表决,但共和党计划在议员返会后优先安排。参议院将在周五进入为期一个月的休会期,预计 9 月中旬复会。

程序性表决需要 60 票。按目前票数结构,共和党除本党支持外,仍需争取大约 6 名民主党参议员倒戈。法案今年 5 月在参议院银行委员会以 15 比 9 过关时,仅有两名民主党议员支持。

特朗普持仓成主要障碍

当前争议主要集中在三部分:稳定币奖励安排、法案是否给予执法部门足够工具打击非法资金活动,以及特朗普本人加密业务相关的伦理条款。

其中最敏感的是总统持有加密相关利益的问题。报道称,参议员 Thom Tillis 与 Ruben Gallego 协商的一份补充条款仍未公布,且还在与白宫沟通。该条款拟要求总统剥离加密相关业务资产。

彭博称,若特朗普被要求出售相关持仓,他可能据此递延联邦资本利得税,时间甚至可持续多年;若替代投资持有至去世,相关收益还可能完全免税。

法案若过关仍需回众议院

特朗普披露,其 2025 年来自加密资产和 Meme 币的收入为 14 亿美元,并通过关联公司持有 World Liberty Financial 38% 股份。报道提到,若没有递延安排,这部分收益可能适用 20% 税率。

补充条款还拟允许各州总检察长在司法部不采取行动时提起诉讼,以执行相关伦理措施。特朗普是否接受这一安排,目前仍未确定。

如果参议院最终通过《Clarity 法案》,文本还需回到众议院再次表决,之后才能送交特朗普签署。若立法继续受阻,美国证监会主席 Paul Atkins 上月表示,SEC 已准备自行制定加密监管规则。

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