web3: The U.S. Senate delays the deliberation of the CLARITY bill until September
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The U.S. Senate has postponed the deliberation of the Cryptocurrency Market Structure Act CLARITY until September, with disputes focusing on restrictions on officials' cryptocurrency holdings and provisions related to stablecoins.
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美国参议院在 8 月休会前没有推进《数字资产市场清晰法案》表决,相关审议已推迟至 9 月。共和党原本希望在休会前完成程序安排,但民主党没有同意,法案因此未能进入表决阶段。

9月成为下一审议窗口

参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩表示,法案将在 9 月重新列入议程。参议院原本可以通过程序性安排,为休会前的表决腾出时间,但这一安排未能达成。

这意味着参议员将在休会期间继续协商,争取为法案凑足通过所需的 60 票。若后续文本与众议院版本不同,众议院还需再次审议修订内容,整体立法时间将继续拉长。

民主党要求修改官员持币限制

当前争议主要集中在联邦官员与加密业务之间的利益冲突条款。民主党参议员希望加入更严格的限制,防止在任官员持有与加密企业相关的重大财务利益。

报道提到,特朗普家族关联的加密业务已成为谈判焦点之一。两党讨论中的一项方案提出,当联邦官员持有某家公司权益超过 100 万美元,且占该公司价值至少 10% 时,需要处置相关持仓。

7 名民主党参议员此前已在 7 月否决一份较早草案,这也加大了继续修改文本的压力。

稳定币与银行条款也成阻力

除伦理条款外,稳定币与社区银行的关系也是另一项障碍。部分议员担心,现有条款可能冲击小型银行的业务空间。

参议员 Josh Hawley 表示,如果相关内容不作调整,他可能反对该法案。部分银行业团体也要求,对稳定币相关的类利息支付设置更严格限制。

在共和党无法单独凑足票数的情况下,法案既需要部分民主党支持,也要尽量减少共和党内部反对声音,这使 9 月前的协商变得更关键。

法案仍将影响加密监管分工

CLARITY 法案的核心内容,是为数字资产建立联邦层面的市场结构框架,并划分美国证券交易委员会(SEC)与商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)的监管职责。

支持者希望借此明确加密资产交易、注册要求和监管权限。虽然审议推迟,但法案并未被搁置,参议院仍保留在 9 月继续推进的空间。

市场预期则明显降温。Polymarket 上关于该法案是否会在 2026 年成为法律的合约概率,已从 5 月初超过 70% 回落至约 14%,相关合约成交量约为 516 万美元。

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