Weaker-than-expected U.S. employment data drives gains for the S&P and Dow Jones
Coinpaper
1h ago
Ai Focus
After weak employment data in the United States in July, U.S. Treasury yields fell, while the S&P 500, Dow Jones, and Nasdaq indices rose. The market is now focusing on inflation data next week.
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美国股市周五早盘走高。7月就业数据弱于预期后,美债收益率回落,市场对美联储9月继续加息的担忧有所降温。标普500指数接近历史高位,道指和纳指同步上涨,科技股表现更强。

7月非农意外转弱

美国劳工统计局公布的数据显示,7月非农就业人数减少 2.3 万,失业率维持在约 4.1%。同时,5 月和 6 月新增就业人数合计被下修 10.3 万,显示招聘动能进一步放缓。

就业数据公布后,债市迅速反应。10 年期美国国债收益率一度降至 4.60%,随后回到约 4.65%;2 年期收益率一度触及 4.15%。收益率回落通常有利于股票估值,尤其对大型科技公司更敏感。

科技股带动纳指跑赢

截至美东时间周五上午,标普 500 指数上涨 0.5%,道指上涨 118 点,涨幅 0.2%,纳指上涨 1%。英伟达早盘上涨 1.9%,博通上涨 1.2%,推动纳指表现强于道指。

市场普遍认为,疲弱就业数据降低了美联储在 9 月进一步收紧政策的可能性,这也推动股债同步走高。对利率更敏感的科技板块因此获得支撑。

期权情绪偏热

不过,市场情绪也出现偏热迹象。彭博汇总的图表显示,标普 500 看涨期权成交量本周一度升破 400 万张,创下相关统计区间新高;看涨看跌期权比值也升至 15 年来第三高水平。

这并不意味着股市一定继续上行,因为看涨期权也可能用于对冲或组合策略。但在标普 500 接近历史高位之际,资金对上行敞口的需求明显升温,说明投资者乐观情绪已经处于较高水平。

波动率市场也发出一定提醒。报道提到,VIX 期限结构读数处于较低位置,显示市场对短期波动的防备不足。在看涨期权交易创纪录的背景下,这一信号意味着投资者不宜过度放松警惕。

8月12日通胀数据成下一焦点

接下来,市场将关注 8 月 12 日公布的美国 7 月消费者通胀数据。若通胀继续放缓,当前由收益率回落带来的支撑可能延续;若数据反弹,利率预期和股市表现都可能再度调整。

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