US Treasury Department moves forward with taking over defaulted student loan accounts
Businessinsider
1h ago
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The U.S. Treasury Department announces a plan to take over the management of federal defaulted student loan accounts, affecting approximately 10 million defaulting borrowers.
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美国财政部正推进接管联邦违约学生贷款账户的管理工作,并公布了新的执行方案。根据安排,财政部将先接手处于违约状态的贷款账户,这也是特朗普政府调整教育部职能的一部分。

先处理约 1000 万名违约借款人

财政部周五发布的计划显示,将设立一个名为“违约处置中心”的统一平台,供借款人了解恢复正常状态的步骤。财政部还计划与外部服务商合作,协助处理违约贷款催收,并向借款人说明退出违约状态的可选路径。

美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特在声明中称,改革违约贷款服务方式,是提升联邦学生贷款体系效率、改善借款人与纳税人结果的基础。

教育部 3 月已宣布移交安排

这项安排延续了教育部今年 3 月的决定。当时教育部表示,将把联邦学生贷款组合的管理逐步转交财政部,首批涉及约 1000 万名违约借款人。相关移交将分阶段进行。

这一调整也与特朗普政府更广泛的部门重组目标有关,即削弱教育部职能,并把部分职责转交其他联邦机构。

过往试点与国会分歧仍在

不过,外界对财政部是否具备处理复杂学生贷款体系的能力仍有疑问。此前有前政府官员表示,联邦学生贷款余额规模约为 1.7 万亿美元,还款安排复杂,财政部未必能顺利承接。

奥巴马政府曾在 2015 年进行过类似试点,由财政部接手部分违约学生贷款账户,但最终效果不佳,回收率低于私人催收机构。

今年 5 月,财政部助理部长梅森·钱皮恩在致国会议员的信中表示,财政部已与教育部达成员工借调安排:7 名教育部员工将转至财政部,另有 2 名财政部员工调往教育部,以支持违约贷款组合的运营交接。

国会两党对此也存在分歧。6 月,超过 60 名民主党议员致信要求停止这项移交,理由是学生贷款违约率已升至纪录高位。一个月后,共和党议员则提出法案,试图把这一安排写入法律。

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