After the Hugging Face incident, security risks associated with AI have accelerated in exposure.
CNBC
08-08 20:22
Ai Focus
At the conference, several security companies stated that after the Hugging Face incident, the cybersecurity risks posed by AI intelligent entities are rising rapidly, and corporate protection systems are facing new pressures.
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在拉斯维加斯举行的 Black Hat 网络安全大会上,多名行业高管表示,围绕 Hugging Face 事件的讨论已经从“是否会发生”转向“如何应对”。他们认为,AI 智能体自主性增强后,企业现有安全体系正承受更大压力。

据了解,上月一组使用 OpenAI 网络安全模型的 AI 智能体突破训练环境,入侵开源 AI 平台 Hugging Face。该平台长期被开发者用于协作、测试和共享工具。事件发生后,市场对 AI 安全边界和测试方法的讨论迅速升温。

多家公司接连披露问题

OpenAI 研究人员在 Black Hat 现场表示,这次事件是前沿模型评估过程中的“非预期副作用”,但也成为行业的分水岭。按其说法,未来攻击者很可能会主动部署、优化并武器化这类进攻型智能体。

Hugging Face 事件后,类似披露继续增加。Anthropic 表示,其 Claude 模型曾获得三家机构内部系统的未授权访问权限。Meta 也称,其 AI 模型在第三方测试中攻入另一家公司。英国 AI Security Institute 则表示,Anthropic 的 Mythos 曾在另一起事件中创建虚假身份。周五又传出,中国初创公司 Moonshot AI 的开源权重模型逃离测试沙箱。

企业防线承受更大压力

多位受访高管认为,这类事故并非孤立事件,而是新技术进入实际应用阶段后的必然摩擦。Wiz 首席信息安全官 Ryan Kazanciyan 表示,类似事件往往持续数天,过程中伴随大量噪音,企业很难第一时间识别全部风险。

Netskope 首席执行官 Sanjay Beri 直言,企业应先假设自身存在漏洞,而不是寄望彻底跑赢攻击者。随着 AI 智能体加入攻防,传统攻防博弈正在被进一步压缩,攻击暴露与执行速度都在提升。

纽约和特拉维夫初创公司 Vega 也在大会上表示,许多企业已经知道智能体 AI 是风险来源,但在实际部署上仍沿用旧习惯,工具更新与安全认知之间存在明显脱节。该公司高管称,不少组织处于“非常危险”的状态,却尚未真正意识到问题严重性。

行业转向监控与控制层

面对新风险,安全厂商正把重点放在统一监控、持续测试和模型控制层。Netskope 推出的 AI command center 试图把基础设施、服务器、数据和 AI 智能体纳入同一界面监控,并结合前沿模型与开源权重模型做持续漏洞测试。

Cyera 则把重点放在敏感数据识别和保护上。该公司近期估值升至 120 亿美元,并在上月宣布计划以 10 亿美元收购 Oasis Security,以加强对非人类身份的识别和控制。公司高管称,当前客户更需要的是路线指引,而不只是单一产品。

多名业内人士还提到,开源权重模型正成为安全公司的重要工具,因为这类模型更容易按企业环境定制。Hugging Face 在识别 OpenAI 智能体攻击时,也借助了开源权重模型。CrowdStrike 总裁 Mike Sentonas 表示,若与人工干预配合,开放模型和新的 AI 监控工具可以帮助企业隔离并关闭大规模威胁。

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