web3: A rare shift in Bitcoin futures for CME: Hedge funds are turning net long
CoinDesk
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CME Bitcoin futures leveraged fund positions rarely turn net long, and the decline in the attractiveness of basis trading is seen as an important reason.
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芝商所(CME)比特币期货市场出现少见变化。链上数据分析公司 CryptoQuant 首席执行官 Ki Young Ju 表示,杠杆基金目前已转为净多头仓位,结束了多年维持净空头的状态。这一变化被市场视为机构对比特币后市判断转暖的信号之一。

结构性空头开始松动

过去几年,CME 上的杠杆基金通常保持净空头。这并不一定代表它们看空比特币,而是与一类常见套利策略有关。

这类交易通常是买入现货比特币或现货 ETF,同时卖出比特币期货,赚取期货相对现货的溢价,也就是基差收益。由于这类策略长期存在,杠杆基金在 CFTC 持仓数据中的整体表现往往是净空头。

基差收益低于美债

但这一策略的吸引力正在下降。报道援引数据称,三个月期比特币期货的年化基差已降至约 3%,低于美国两年期国债约 3.8% 的收益率。

在这种情况下,继续维持基差交易的回报变得不再突出,但资金、保证金和执行成本仍然存在。对部分机构而言,继续持有这类套利仓位的性价比已经下降,平掉期货空头也就变得更合理。

  • 三个月期比特币期货年化基差约为 3%
  • 美国两年期国债收益率约为 3.8%
  • 比特币自 7 月 1 日约 5.8 万美元反弹至 6.5 万美元上方

比特币反弹强化多头信号

比特币在 7 月 1 日一度跌至约 5.8 万美元,随后回升至 6.5 万美元上方。仓位结构从长期净空头转向整体净多头,也让这轮反弹获得了更多机构层面的佐证。

报道指出,这一变化部分可能来自基差交易者回补空头,而不完全是新增方向性做多资金入场。但仓位能够跨过零轴,仍意味着 CME 杠杆基金的多头合约总量已超过空头合约总量。

对市场而言,这种变化比单纯的空头回补更值得关注。因为它显示,原本以中性套利为主的机构资金,正在更直接地押注比特币价格继续上行。

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