web3: Bitcoin BIP-110 activation failure sparks fork controversy
U.Today
14h ago
Ai Focus
After the activation of BIP-110 failed, a few Bitcoin nodes forked. David Schwartz criticized that Bitcoin Knots's description of the event was misleading.
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比特币社区近日围绕一次未能完成的软分叉激活发生争议。节点软件 Bitcoin Knots 将事件描述为网络“遭到攻击”,并称出块明显放缓,但社区随后给出的背景信息显示,主链并未失常,真正发生的是支持 BIP-110 的少数节点从比特币主链分离出去。

Schwartz批评说法失真

Ripple 首席技术官、XRP Ledger 架构师 David Schwartz 在 X 上公开批评 Bitcoin Knots 的相关表述,称这类说法要么是在误导不了解背景的用户,要么是在让自己难堪。他表示,不论外界如何看待 BIP-110,本次事件的描述方式都值得被质疑。

Bitcoin Knots 此前提醒用户,比特币网络正“受到攻击”,并建议不要降级软件,也不要切换到其所称不安全的节点实现。

实际情况是少数链脱离主链

根据社区附加说明,这并不是针对比特币网络的攻击。问题出在 BIP-110 未能以软分叉方式激活,导致执行该提案规则的 Bitcoin Knots 节点与主链分开运行。

多数节点支持的比特币主链则继续正常出块,没有出现整体停摆。监测数据显示,链分裂发生在区块高度 961,632。此后,执行 BIP-110 的分支因为缺乏矿工支持,很快落后于主链。

  • 主链一度推进至区块 961,681
  • 某个执行 BIP-110 的节点仍停留在 961,633
  • 该分支出块间隔据称拉长至数小时

作为对比,比特币正常出块时间通常约为 10 分钟。这意味着放缓主要出现在少数分支,而不是整个比特币网络。

少数分支后续支持有限

报道还提到,Bitcoin Knots 计划通过一种确定性随机流程,选择新的工作量证明算法。就当下情况看,BIP-110 分支并未获得足够矿工支持,也没有改变主链继续运行的状态。

这场争议再次显示,在比特币协议升级过程中,节点实现、矿工支持与社区表述方式都会影响外界对网络状态的判断。

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