Ethereum: Russia plans to restrict retail investors to trading only BTC, ETH, and USDT
CoinDesk
1h ago
Ai Focus
The Russian Central Bank plans to limit the tradable crypto assets for retail investors to BTC, ETH, and USDT, and set an annual purchase limit for non-qualified investors.
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俄罗斯正进一步细化受监管加密交易的开放安排。根据俄罗斯央行拟定的新规则,自 9 月 1 日起,零售投资者在受监管交易所可交易的加密资产将被限定为比特币、以太坊和 USDT。

9月1日起限定三类资产

这份规则为俄罗斯 7 月通过的相关立法补充了可执行细节。此前法律已为受监管加密交易在 9 月 1 日启动铺路,但并未明确散户可以购买哪些资产。

按照最新安排,首批面向零售投资者开放的资产只有三种,其中 USDT 是名单中唯一的稳定币。与此同时,俄罗斯现行法律仍禁止在境内使用加密货币进行支付。

非合格投资者设30万卢布上限

新规还区分了合格投资者与非合格投资者。其中国内非合格投资者通过每一家中介机构购买加密资产的年度上限为 30 万卢布,约合 3600 美元;合格投资者则不受这一额度限制。

这一表述的关键在于,限额是按“每家中介机构”计算,而不是按投资者全部购买总额统一计算。这意味着,如果投资者通过多家券商或交易平台参与交易,整体敞口可能高于单一账户下的年度上限。

  • 非合格投资者:每家中介年度上限 30 万卢布
  • 合格投资者:暂不设购买上限
  • 生效时间:拟自 9 月 1 日起实施

交易放开与支付禁令并行

从政策方向看,俄罗斯并未全面放开加密资产使用,而是选择在受监管场景下有限度开放交易,并继续维持支付禁令。这样做一方面为投资交易建立更清晰的合规边界,另一方面也将零售参与范围压缩在少数主流资产之内。

对市场而言,这份白名单意味着俄罗斯零售投资者初期可接触的币种范围将明显收窄。比特币和以太坊被纳入并不意外,而 USDT 成为唯一入选的稳定币,也显示出监管层在交易便利性与控制风险之间采取了更谨慎的平衡。

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