South Korea's central bank buys gold for the first time in 13 years ETF
金十数据
4h ago
Ai Focus
South Korea's central bank bought approximately $250 million in gold in the first quarter ETF. After a 13-year hiatus, it has once again allocated assets related to gold, signaling an intention to increase its gold exposure.
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韩国央行时隔 13 年重新买入黄金相关资产。披露文件显示,该行在今年一季度末持有约 2.5 亿美元 SPDR Gold Shares(GLD)份额,这是其自 2013 年以来首次进行与黄金挂钩的投资。

不计入官方黄金储备

这笔交易不会直接增加韩国的官方黄金储备。按照储备资产分类,黄金 ETF 属于证券,计入外汇储备,而不是实物黄金储备。

韩国央行的实物黄金持仓多年来基本未变。自 2013 年上一次买入黄金后,其官方黄金储备一直维持在约 104.4 吨。

  • 一季度末持有约 2.5 亿美元 GLD
  • 官方实物黄金储备仍约 104.4 吨
  • 这是 2013 年以来首次相关配置

通过 ETF 重新打开配置渠道

在全球央行持续增持黄金的背景下,韩国此前并未明显参与这轮购金趋势。此次通过黄金 ETF 建立敞口,意味着韩国央行开始以不同于直接持有实物黄金的方式重新进入黄金市场。

与实物黄金相比,黄金 ETF 交易更灵活,流动性也更高。对储备管理机构而言,这类工具可以提供金价敞口,同时保留更强的买卖便利性。

韩国央行本月早些时候还表示,将建立购买韩国精炼黄金的框架。这是该行近 60 年来首次采取类似安排,目标之一是扩大黄金采购渠道,并逐步提高黄金在外汇储备中的占比。

全球央行购金仍处高位

世界黄金协会数据显示,截至 6 月的三个月内,全球央行净购入黄金 289 吨,创下历史同期最高水平。地缘政治风险和金融市场波动,仍是各国货币当局增加黄金配置的重要原因。

有市场人士认为,韩国央行当前黄金配置水平仍然偏低,后续仍有继续增持空间。此次买入 ETF 虽未改变官方实物黄金储备规模,但已释放出重新扩大黄金敞口的信号。

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