web3: Arizona's new law results in the recovery of $171,000 in encrypted ATM fraud funds
Coinpaper
3h ago
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Arizona claims that since the new law took effect, it has helped 35 victims of crypto ATM scams recover $171,000. The state has adopted a regulatory model of "limit setting plus refund."
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亚利桑那州总检察长办公室表示,自州内加密 ATM 消费者保护法于 2025 年 9 月 26 日生效以来,已帮助 35 名诈骗受害者获得全额退款,累计追回 171,332 美元。这是该州退款机制实施后首次披露较完整的执行结果。

35人获全额退款

州总检察长 Kris Mayes 周三称,上述退款均依据《加密货币自助终端许可欺诈预防法》完成。按总额计算,平均每名受害者追回约 4,895 美元。

不过,州政府没有披露单笔退款金额,也未说明有多少申请被拒绝,或仍在处理中。因此,这组数据目前只能反映已完成案例,不能代表全部索赔情况。

新客户适用退款条款

亚利桑那州没有直接禁止加密 ATM,而是要求运营商承担更多反诈责任。根据 HB 2387,使用某家运营商服务不足 10 天的新客户,每日交易上限为 2,000 美元;老客户每日上限为 10,500 美元。

法律还要求运营商提供 24 小时客服、出具交易凭证,并使用区块链分析和追踪软件,拦截流向已知诈骗钱包的转账。

对受害者而言,最关键的是退款条款。若新客户是在诈骗诱导下完成交易,可申请全额退款,相关手续费也应一并退还。但申请人必须在 30 天内同时联系运营商和执法部门,或州总检察长办公室,并提交认定该交易系诈骗诱导的报告。

各州监管路径分化

美国联邦调查局今年 5 月公布的数据显示,亚利桑那州居民在 2025 年提交了 460 起涉及加密自助终端的投诉,调整后损失为 1,453 万美元。全美范围内,相关投诉达到 13,460 起,报告损失接近 3.89 亿美元,分别较 2024 年增长 23% 和 58%。

FBI 同时指出,这些损失并不全部来自加密 ATM 交易,因为部分案件还涉及其他支付方式。不过,全国超过一半的相关投诉来自 50 岁以上人群,这部分人报告的损失超过 3.02 亿美元。

在监管方式上,各州正出现明显分化。科罗拉多州同样采用“限额加退款”模式,对新老客户分别设置 2,000 美元和 10,500 美元的日限额,并在部分诈骗情形下允许退款。

但田纳西州和印第安纳州选择更严格的路线,已立法禁止虚拟货币自助终端运营。亚利桑那州目前保留机器运营资格,同时要求运营商分担部分诈骗损失。

补充信息:亚利桑那州此次公布的 171,332 美元追回金额,尚不足以判断退款模式是否优于禁令模式,因为州政府未披露退款申请总量,而该法律自 2025 年 9 月下旬才开始实施,且仅覆盖部分新客户。

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