web3: Cryptocurrency industry organizations urge the US Supreme Court to accept the Custodia case
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Blockchain Association supports Custodia Bank in appealing to the U.S. Supreme Court, stating that the Federal Reserve should not use broad discretionary power to deny state-chartered banks access to payment systems.
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美国加密行业组织区块链协会已提交法庭之友意见书,支持 Custodia Bank 请求美国最高法院审查其与美联储的纠纷。案件焦点在于,美联储能否在银行具备资格的情况下,仍拒绝其接入联邦支付系统。

争议围绕主账户申请

Custodia Bank 是一家总部位于怀俄明州的州特许银行,业务包括数字资产托管、支付与结算基础设施,以及面向机构客户的美元稳定币相关产品。该行多年来一直申请美联储“主账户”,希望借此直接与央行体系进行支付结算。

去年 10 月,美国上诉法院一个合议庭裁定,具备资格并不意味着银行当然有权获得主账户。此后,Custodia 在 12 月请求第十巡回上诉法院全院重新审理此案。

行业组织称裁决影响更广

区块链协会在最新文件中称,下级法院支持美联储的裁决,实际上给了联邦监管机构一种将合法企业排除在银行体系之外的方式。该组织认为,这不仅影响单一银行,也可能改变州与联邦并行的美国双轨银行体系。

按照这一说法,如果裁决维持不变,联邦监管方即使不直接推翻州政府发放的银行牌照,也可以通过拒绝支付系统准入,实质性否定州层面的银行审批结果。

焦点指向数字资产企业银行服务

区块链协会在意见书中称,美联储不应借支付服务权限推进针对数字资产行业的政策目标。文件还提到,前一届政府时期,联邦机构曾通过模糊规则、较大裁量空间、非正式指引和执法压力,促使银行减少与数字资产客户往来。

目前,美国最高法院尚未决定是否受理此案。但如果进入审理,案件可能会触及一个更大的问题:联邦监管机构究竟能在多大程度上决定谁可以进入美国支付体系,以及州特许银行的地位是否会因此被削弱。

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