The United States intensifies pressure on Iran, with tariffs and financial sanctions advancing in tandem
CNBC
18h ago
Ai Focus
The United States escalates economic pressure on Iran; Trump threatens with another 25% tariff hike, while Iran seeks to cushion the impact through the BRICS mechanism.
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美国对伊朗的施压正从海上封锁延伸到金融与贸易层面。美国财政部长贝森特表示,华盛顿将采取“前所未有”的经济措施;特朗普则威胁,对购买伊朗商品或服务的国家征收 25% 关税。

施压重心转向金融体系

这意味着美国对伊朗的压力不再局限于霍尔木兹海峡周边局势,而是开始更多转向金融体系和跨境贸易。若相关措施落地,伊朗主要贸易伙伴可能面临更大压力,能源、航运和跨境结算也可能受到波及。

伊朗寻求加入金砖银行

面对美国持续施压,伊朗正尝试加强与金砖国家的金融联系。伊朗央行行长赫马提表示,伊朗将很快加入金砖国家新开发银行,并正寻求与成员国建立双边和三边货币合作。

据伊朗媒体报道,赫马提目前正在印度,为下月举行的金砖峰会做准备。对伊朗而言,加入这一多边金融机构,有助于在美元体系之外寻找更多融资与结算空间。

关税威胁外溢至贸易伙伴

特朗普提出的 25% 关税威胁,覆盖任何直接或间接购买伊朗商品或服务的国家。市场关注点在于,这一表态可能影响与伊朗存在贸易往来的经济体,尤其是其主要贸易伙伴。

如果美国进一步扩大执行范围,相关国家企业在能源采购、支付安排和供应链选择上都可能面临更高成本。对全球市场而言,这类政策信号往往会先反映在油价、航运预期和风险资产波动上。

美股续创新高,油价走强

在地缘风险仍未消退的背景下,美国股市继续上行。标普 500 指数周四收于 7798.99 点,再创收盘新高;纳斯达克综合指数上涨 0.81%,报 26803.03 点。亚洲股市多数跟随美股科技板块走强。

油市方面,布伦特原油和美国 WTI 原油当日均上涨逾 1%,分别升至每桶 87.95 美元和 82.15 美元。虽然股市延续强势,但能源价格仍显示出市场对中东局势和供应风险的持续定价。

补充信息:报道还提到,美国航母“乔治·华盛顿”号正在前往中东,接替已部署超过 250 天的“亚伯拉罕·林肯”号,显示美国在该地区的军事存在仍在延续。

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