web3: Foreign media: The rivalry between CFTC and New York may reshape the regulation of crypto derivatives
Cryptonews
17h ago
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CFTC Exercises emergency powers to support the continued operation of Kalshi, while New York State files a high-value lawsuit on the grounds of illegal gambling. Foreign media believes that this case may reshape the regulatory boundaries between the US federal government and states regarding predictive markets and crypto derivatives.
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外媒称,美国商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)8 月 11 日动用极少使用的紧急权力,要求预测市场平台 Kalshi 继续在全美运营。此前,纽约州以非法赌博为由对其提起 360 亿美元民事诉讼。这场冲突表面上围绕体育预测合约,实质上触及联邦衍生品监管与州博彩执法的权限划分。

文章认为,这起案件的影响不止于 Kalshi。一旦法院支持 CFTC 的优先管辖主张,获得联邦牌照的事件合约平台、代币化衍生品平台乃至部分加密永续合约业务,未来都可能据此主张跨州运营空间。

Kalshi与CFTC关系转向

Kalshi 于 2020 年获得 CFTC 注册,成为美国首批专注事件合约的联邦持牌平台之一。最初,其产品主要围绕经济数据、天气和政策结果,州监管层关注有限。

转折出现在 2023 年。CFTC 当时曾试图阻止 Kalshi 上线美国国会选举相关合约,理由是这类产品属于非法博彩。Kalshi 随后起诉,联邦法院支持了该公司。到 2025 年初,CFTC 放弃继续上诉,监管立场也随之改变。

文章称,在新任主席 Mike Selig 任内,CFTC 撤回了此前拟将部分事件合约纳入“博彩”范围的规则草案。此后,Kalshi 在 2025 年 1 月自我认证上线体育事件合约,并迅速扩张。

纽约州索赔360亿美元

纽约州总检察长 Letitia James 与州长 Kathy Hochul 于 7 月 31 日提起诉讼,指控 Kalshi 未取得纽约州博彩委员会许可,却向州内用户提供体育预测合约。

纽约州提出的索赔金额至少为 360 亿美元,主要包括返还用户下注资金、按每份体育合约处以民事罚款,以及追缴相关利润。诉状还提到,Kalshi 允许 18 岁用户参与交易,而纽约州移动体育博彩的法定年龄为 21 岁。

  • 体育事件预测合约在州法下被视为下注
  • 纽约州援引《联邦跨州电信法》提出主张
  • 州方认为《商品交易法》未授权全国性体育博彩

在纽约起诉前,多州已对 Kalshi 采取行动。纽约州博彩委员会曾在 2025 年 10 月发出停止令,亚利桑那州检方也在 2026 年 3 月提出刑事指控。全美范围内,相关诉讼和停止令已超过 20 起。

紧急命令指向联邦优先权

面对纽约州起诉,CFTC 于 8 月 11 日发布紧急命令,要求 Kalshi 继续依照联邦监管框架运营,不得因州级诉讼自行停业。CFTC 认为,若一家已注册的指定合约市场突然关闭,可能影响未平仓头寸、价格发现和联邦监管体系的连续性。

文章指出,CFTC 此次援引的是《商品交易法》第 8a(9) 条紧急权力。这项权力在历史上仅被使用过 6 次,上一次还是 1980 年,过去多用于大宗商品市场危机。如今被用于阻止州层面的博彩执法,显示联邦机构已将此案视为监管权限之争。

外媒认为,真正的焦点不只是 Kalshi 能否继续运营,而是州博彩法是否还能约束经 CFTC 注册的事件合约平台。如果联邦优先原则成立,Polymarket、代币化衍生品平台以及寻求跨州展业的加密合约业务,都可能受到直接影响。

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