web3: While Bitcoin is trading sideways, option pricing remains significantly high
CoinDesk
1h ago
Ai Focus
Bitcoin's recent volatility has narrowed, but the implied volatility of options remains higher than the realized volatility, indicating that the cost of hedging has not significantly decreased with the calmness in the spot market.
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比特币近几周持续在 6.5 万美元下方窄幅波动,现货市场明显降温,但期权价格并没有同步回落。多项波动率指标显示,市场对未来数周价格波动的定价,仍高于近期真实波动水平。

30 天定价仍高于现货波动

根据文中引用的数据,比特币 30 天已实现波动率降至年化 21.80%,为 2025 年 10 月以来最低水平。与之相比,Volmex 的比特币 30 天隐含波动率指标 BVIV 仍在 36% 左右,明显高于现货市场过去四周的实际表现。

这意味着,虽然比特币价格近期维持横盘,但期权市场并未按平静市况给出更便宜的保护成本。期权定价反映的是市场对未来波动的预期,而不是对过去走势的简单复刻。

1 周期限溢价接近一年高位

Glassnode 数据显示,1 周平值期权的隐含波动率接近 29%,而同期已实现波动率约为 16%。两项指标本身都处在历史较低区间,但两者之间的差距已接近一年来高位。

这说明,短周期期权同样维持较高溢价。现货市场虽然缺乏方向,但期权市场仍在为潜在的突发行情预留更高价格。

  • 30 天隐含波动率约为 36.35%
  • 30 天已实现波动率约为 21.80%
  • 1 周隐含波动率接近 29%

横盘不等于期权便宜

在低波动环境中,部分交易者可能会认为期权更便宜,适合提前布局未来波动放大。但如果隐含波动率明显高于已实现波动率,买方实际支付的权利金就会更高。

这也意味着,若买入看涨或看跌期权,比特币后续需要出现更大幅度的价格波动,才有可能覆盖期权成本。换句话说,现货横盘并不等于期权便宜,当前的保险费仍处在偏高水平。

对于市场而言,这种定价差反映出一个信号:尽管近期波动压缩明显,但期权市场仍在为下一轮更大幅度的价格变化保留溢价。

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