web3: MSCI plans to adjust rules, while Strategy and Metaplanet may be removed from the index
Coinpaper
53m ago
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MSCI is proposed to be included in the index standards, while Strategy and Metaplanet may be excluded based on simulation results. The final decision is expected to be announced in October.
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MSCI 正在就一套新的指数纳入标准征求市场意见。按其 2026 年 5 月的模拟结果,Strategy、在日本上市的 Metaplanet,以及 Yellow Cake 可能被移出 MSCI 全球可投资市场指数。若规则落地,持币型上市公司的指数资格可能面临更严格审查。

新规则瞄准资产持有型公司

这套方案的核心,是把传统经营企业与主要依靠持有资产创造价值的公司区分开来。MSCI 拟采用两步测试。

第一步先看经营性资产占总资产的比例是否超过 50%。若低于这一水平,公司还要继续接受第二轮筛查,内容包括经营性资产强度、经营支出、业务现金流、公允价值变动敞口,以及对外部融资的依赖程度。

如果一家公司在后面五项指标中触发至少四项,就可能被归类为“非经营性公司”,从而失去 MSCI 全球可投资市场指数的纳入资格。

Strategy和Metaplanet在模拟中触发条件

这一框架并非专门针对加密行业,但对近年兴起的比特币财库型公司影响尤其明显。这类公司的主要做法,是通过债务或股权融资持续增持比特币,而主营业务在整体估值叙事中的占比不断下降。

Strategy 是这一模式中最受关注的案例。该公司长期通过发债和融资扩大比特币持仓,原有软件业务的重要性相对减弱。Metaplanet 在日本也采取了类似路径,持续借助资本市场扩大企业比特币储备。

  • Strategy 模拟市值约 239 亿美元
  • Metaplanet 模拟市值约 6.54 亿美元
  • 规则若通过,拟于 2026 年 11 月评审生效

规则不只影响比特币财库公司

MSCI 在说明中强调,这项提案并非针对加密资产本身。同期可能被剔除的 Yellow Cake,是一家在伦敦上市、通过持有实物铀为投资者提供敞口的公司,而不是传统矿业或工业企业。

这意味着,MSCI 更关注的是公司的资产结构和融资模式,而不是它持有的是比特币、以太坊、铀,还是其他金融资产。随着更多上市公司采用资产储备策略,这一分类方法的影响范围可能继续扩大。

SharpLink或先进入观察名单

并非所有触发测试的公司都会立即被移出指数。MSCI 还提出一项缓冲安排,以减少指数频繁调整。对于已经在指数中的公司,通常需要在连续两个年度申报期内都未通过相关筛查,才会被正式剔除。

按 2026 年 5 月模拟结果,SharpLink 将被列入观察名单,同列的还有台湾的 Center Laboratories 和土耳其的 Lydia Holding。SharpLink 当时的自由流通调整后市值约为 1.65 亿美元。若其在未来年度评审中再次未达标,才可能被移出指数。

  • 意见征集截至 9 月底
  • 最终决定预计于 10 月 16 日公布
  • 若获通过,将在 11 月指数评审中实施

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