web3: Rising sovereign bond yields put pressure on tech financing and the crypto market
CoinDesk
53m ago
Ai Focus
Global long-term government bond yields are rising, with debt pressures and the wave of AI bond issuance driving up financing costs, and exerting pressure on risky assets such as Bitcoin.
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全球长期国债收益率持续走高,市场关注点正从通胀转向债务供给和主权信用压力。美国 30 年期国债收益率已升至 5.33%,创 2007 年以来最高水平。英国、法国和日本的长期借贷成本也在同步上行,这对科技融资和加密市场都构成压力。

美国长债收益率升至高位

债券价格与收益率反向变动,收益率上升意味着投资者正在抛售长期国债。除美国外,英国 30 年期国债收益率已逼近 6%,法国借贷成本升至 2008 年以来高位,日本长期收益率也继续刷新纪录。

跟踪美国长期国债的 ETF TLT 周一跌至 81.35 美元,创历史新低。这反映出市场对长期债券的需求明显走弱。

债务供给叠加 AI 发债潮

报道提到,美国政府债务正逼近 40 万亿美元,新增发债与再融资压力正在抬高长期利率。与此同时,大型科技公司为建设 AI 基础设施而加大发债力度,也在推升企业融资成本。

2026 年以来,超大规模云计算公司合计已发行 1590 亿美元债券,同比增加 47%。高盛预计,这类公司全年发债规模可能达到 4000 亿美元。收益率每上升一个基点,相关债务的再融资成本都会进一步增加。

比特币避险叙事再受检验

收益率上升通常会提高无风险回报,从而吸引部分资金离开高波动资产。对加密市场而言,这意味着比特币及其他风险资产可能面临更强的资金分流压力。

从理论上看,黄金和比特币都不产生利息,在高收益率环境下吸引力会下降。但黄金本月仍上涨约 10%,显示部分投资者并不只是追逐票息,也在对冲主权财政可信度走弱的风险。

油价仍是市场关注因素之一。WTI 原油目前高于每桶 84 美元,较 7 月低点上涨约 25%。不过,5 年和 10 年期通胀预期近一周大致稳定在 2.25% 和 2.28%,说明当前市场更担心的并非通胀本身,而是债务供给和融资压力。

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