web3: The US and SEC plan to relax the registration requirements for financing of crypto projects
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The US SEC proposes a draft exemption for crypto financing, aiming to relax some token issuance registration requirements and establish conditional safe harbors.
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美国证券交易委员会(SEC)提出一项新的加密资产规则草案,拟为代币发行提供两类融资豁免。这意味着部分项目未来在满足披露要求的前提下,可不经过完整证券注册程序完成募资。

两类融资豁免

草案名为“加密资产监管”。其中一项面向初创项目,允许数字代币发行人在四年内融资最高 500 万美元。另一项面向规模更大的发行人,允许其在每 12 个月内融资最高 7500 万美元,但前提是提交财务报表并持续披露经营信息。

SEC 表示,两类豁免都不等于完全放松监管。发行人仍需履行信息披露义务,联邦层面的反欺诈和反操纵规则也将继续适用。

安全港涉及代币定性

草案还加入一项有条件安全港,允许发行人在满足 SEC 设定条件后,将加密资产与最初出售该资产时对应的投资合同分离。

这项安排的意义在于,某些最初通过证券交易方式出售的代币,未来可能不再继续被绑定在同一法律关系下。对长期争论的“代币本身是否等同证券”问题,这被视为一次实质性调整。

会议取消后迅速推进

这份草案推出前,SEC 上周曾突然取消原定讨论该框架的会议,理由是“突发日程问题”。几天后,委员会仍推进了提案,显示其在立法进展不顺的情况下,正尝试通过监管规则先行处理部分行业诉求。

此前,围绕《Clarity Act》的谈判受挫,市场对美国今年完成加密市场结构立法的预期降温。该法案原本被视为美国加密行业的重要立法方案。SEC 主席 Paul Atkins 在 7 月下旬已表示,如果国会立法推进不足,SEC 准备自行提出规则。

SEC 委员 Hester Peirce 表示,现有提案无法覆盖所有类型的加密项目,委员会希望行业继续提交反馈,以便后续调整规则。

补充信息:报道称,代表券商、投行和资管机构的华尔街行业组织 SIFMA 曾讨论是否挑战 SEC 的相关权限;美国财政部本周也提出《GENIUS Act》配套规则草案,拟要求稳定币发行人自 2027 年 1 月起取得联邦或州级牌照。

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