web3: SEC Proposes Regulations for Cryptocurrency Fundraising, Opening Up a New Path for Token Issuance
Coinpaper
5h ago
Ai Focus
SEC Proposes the first official draft of encryption fundraising rules, intending to provide two exemption pathways for token sales and to establish a safe harbor arrangement.
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美国证监会(SEC)提出名为“加密资产条例”的规则草案,首次尝试以正式立规方式处理代币募资,而不再主要依赖执法个案推进。若草案最终通过,美国本土项目在发行代币时将获得更清晰的合规路径。

两条募资豁免路径

草案为未注册代币销售设计了两种安排。其一是较小规模募资,允许项目在四年内一次性募集最多 500 万美元。其二是较大规模募资,允许在任意 12 个月内募集最多 7500 万美元,额度与美国现行 Reg A+ Tier 2 框架相近。

两类安排都要求发行方提供以原则为基础的叙述性披露,形式更接近项目白皮书,而不是传统证券注册文件。其中,7500 万美元档还需附带财务报表,并承担持续披露义务。草案同时提出,对符合豁免条件的发行及部分二级交易,联邦规则将优先于州层面的注册要求。

安全港条款成焦点

草案还纳入一项更受行业关注的安全港安排。按照提议,只要发行方已经完成,或永久停止其此前承诺的关键管理工作,符合条件的代币将不再被视作投资合同的一部分。

这一设计与 SEC 委员海丝特·皮尔斯 2020 年提出的代币安全港思路相呼应。长期以来,加密行业一直要求监管机构给出更明确的退出标准,以判断一项代币何时不再落入证券法框架。

或改变美国代币发行结构

过去多年,SEC 对加密募资的处理方式多以诉讼和执法为主。2017 年 代币发行 热潮后,监管机构将大量代币销售认定为未注册证券发行,许多项目因此转向开曼、瑞士等离岸结构,或限制仅向美国境外投资者销售。

在这一背景下,市场也出现了仅面向合格投资者的募资、空投、积分计划等替代方案,以尽量避开“公开售币”的法律风险。草案若落地,意味着美国市场可能首次出现相对明确的本土代币募资通道。

这份规则目前仍处于提案阶段,尚未正式生效。但对加密项目、法律顾问和投资机构而言,SEC 从“执法主导”转向“规则主导”,已是本次提案释放出的最直接信号。

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