Dutch regulatory authorities plan to impose a fine of 825 million euros on Uber
TechCrunch
3h ago
Ai Focus
Dutch data regulatory agency plans to impose a fine of 825 million euros on Uber for automatically deactivating driver accounts; Uber will appeal.
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荷兰数据保护局拟对 Uber 处以 8.25 亿欧元罚款,原因是该公司在部分司机账号停用处理中,使用自动化决策且缺乏足够的人为审查。这一金额约合 9.66 亿美元。路透称,这是欧盟《通用数据保护条例》实施以来金额第二高的处罚之一。

争议集中在账号停用流程

荷兰监管机构调查称,Uber 在停用司机账号时,没有给予充分预警,也没有在所有情况下提供足够的人工作出最终判断。监管机构副主席 Monique Verdier 表示,这类会对个人产生重大后果的决定,不应完全由计算机单独作出。

Uber 对这一说法提出异议。公司表示,多数停用只是短期措施,永久停用不会在没有人工复核的情况下执行,司机也可以提出申诉。不过,荷兰监管机构认为,确有部分司机在没有人工审查的情况下被永久停用。

Uber称将提起上诉

Uber 表示,强烈不同意这项决定以及罚款金额,认为处罚明显过重,并将对结果提起上诉。TechCrunch 称,已就此向 Uber 进一步求证。

这起案件最初来自法国前 Uber 司机 Brahim Ben Ali 的投诉。他在 2019 年账号被停用后,收集了 171 名其他司机的证词,随后将投诉提交至荷兰。Uber 的欧洲总部设在荷兰,因此案件由当地监管机构处理。

司机团体或继续推动索赔

参与协助司机的瑞士数字权利非营利机构 PersonalData.io 表示,司机即使完成大量正常订单,也可能因单次严重投诉而面临很大后果。该机构创始人 Paul-Olivier Dehaye 说,荷兰监管机构此前已因司机个人数据处理问题对 Uber 开出过 2.9 亿欧元罚单,这次是又一项处罚。

Dehaye 还表示,相关罚款都源于同一批司机的投诉,他计划推动集体诉讼,帮助司机寻求赔偿,并将这一模式扩展到更多零工经济案件。

围绕此案,外界也出现分歧。一种观点认为,平台需要依靠系统识别欺诈或失约行为;另一种观点则认为,若平台以自动化方式处罚司机,就应对相关决策承担更直接责任。

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