Tezos塔林升级现已上线,将区块时间缩短至6秒
Cointelegraph
01-26 13:52
Ai Focus
根据Tezos发布的公告,这是该协议的第20次升级。此次更新不仅缩短了区块时间,还降低了存储成本并减少了延迟,从而实现更快的网络最终确认时间。
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Tezos是一条Layer-1权益证明(PoS)区块链网络,于周六实施了其最新的协议升级Tallinn,将基础层的区块时间缩短至6秒。

根据Tezos发布的公告,这是该协议的第20次升级。此次更新不仅缩短了区块时间,还降低了存储成本并减少了延迟,从而实现更快的网络最终确认时间。

Tallinn还允许所有网络验证者(称为“bakers”)对每一个区块进行验证,而不再像旧版本协议那样只由部分验证者参与区块确认。Tezos发言人解释称:

“这是通过使用BLS加密签名实现的,该技术可以将数百个签名聚合为每个区块仅一个签名。在减轻节点负担的同时,也为进一步缩短区块时间打开了大门。”

此次升级还引入了一种地址索引机制,用于移除“冗余”的地址数据,从而降低在Tezos上运行的应用的存储需求。

Tezos发言人表示,该地址索引机制可将存储效率提升100倍。

Tezos的最新升级体现了行业对更快、更高吞吐量区块链网络的追求,以便每秒处理更多交易并缩短结算时间,从而支持不断增长的应用场景。

自第一代区块链以来,区块时间已取得显著进步

第一代区块链网络(如比特币和以太坊)的速度分别约为每秒7笔交易(TPS)和15–30TPS。

比特币协议大约每10分钟生成一个区块,这对在基础层进行日常支付和商业交易构成挑战。

比特币协议平均每10分钟生成一个区块。来源:Mempool

这种较慢的网络速度促使两个协议都通过Layer-2(L2)网络进行扩容,由L2负责处理交易执行。

在比特币中,这通过闪电网络实现,即在两个或多个参与方之间建立支付通道,在链下处理多笔交易,并在通道关闭时仅将净结算结果提交到基础层。

以太坊则依赖由多个Layer-2网络组成的生态系统进行扩展,并采用模块化架构,将执行层、共识层和数据可用性层分离。

而像Solana这样的单体区块链网络,则将这些功能整合在同一层中运行,而不是通过L2进行扩容。

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