AI回报疑虑升温,纳指100较高点回落10%
金十数据
07-28 23:03
Ai Focus
AI 投资回报担忧升温,纳指100较高点回落10%,半导体股走弱,杠杆ETF关停数量创高。
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市场对 AI 投资回报的担忧正在压制美股科技板块。纳斯达克100指数盘中下跌 1.56%,较此前纪录高点回落 10%,接近进入技术性回调区间。费城半导体指数同日跌超 5%,降至两个月低位,芯片股普遍承压。

半导体板块跌幅扩大

个股方面,美光科技跌近 9%,闪迪和西部数据跌超 12%,AMD 跌超 8%,英特尔跌超 6%,博通跌 2.8%,英伟达也出现回落。与 2025 年 10 月高点后较长时间的缓慢走弱不同,这一轮纳指100从高位转跌仅用了 38 个交易日,调整速度明显更快。

市场开始重看 AI 支出回报

引发情绪转弱的一个直接因素,是大型科技公司持续扩大的 AI 资本开支。报道称,Alphabet 上周公布财报后,虽然云业务表现尚可,但由于建设 AI 基础设施投入过大,自由现金流首次转为负值。管理层随后释放继续加大支出的信号,市场反应偏负面,股价出现一年多来最大单日跌幅。

本周,微软、Meta 和亚马逊也将陆续发布财报。投资者关注点正从 AI 叙事本身,转向这些投入何时能够转化为利润与现金流。如果回报兑现偏慢,科技股估值可能继续承压。

高杠杆 ETF 加快出清

在波动上升的背景下,前期借助 AI 交易热度扩张的杠杆与反向 ETF 也面临更大压力。数据显示,截至 7 月 23 日,美国年内已有 73 只此类基金关停,已经远高于 2025 年全年的 22 只,占全美 ETF 清算总数的四成以上。

除了标的资产下跌带来的压力,这类产品本身也存在长期持有损耗问题。由于杠杆 ETF 主要追踪单日回报,若市场持续大幅波动,净值会在反复涨跌中被不断侵蚀,高风险资金因此更容易选择退出。

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