AI回報疑慮升溫,納指100較高點回落10%
金十数据
07-28 23:03
Ai Focus
AI 投資報酬率擔憂升溫,納指100較高點回落10%,半導體股走弱,槓桿ETF關停數量創高。
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市場對 AI 投資回報的擔憂正在壓制美股科技類股。納斯達克100指數盤下跌 1.56%,較先前紀錄高點回落 10%,接近進入技術性回檔區間。費城半導體指數同日跌超 5%,降至兩個月低位,晶片股普遍承壓。

半導體板塊跌幅擴大

個股方面,美光科技跌近 9%,閃迪和西部數據跌超 12%,AMD 跌超 8%,英特爾跌超 6%,博通跌 2.8%,英偉達也出現回落。與 2025 年 10 月高點後較長時間的緩慢走弱不同,這一輪納指100從高點轉跌僅用了 38 個交易日,調整速度明顯更快。

市場開始重看 AI 支出回報

引發情緒轉弱的直接因素,是大型科技公司持續擴大的 AI 資本開支。報道稱,Alphabet 上週公佈財報後,雖然雲端業務表現尚可,但由於建設 AI 基礎設施投入過大,自由現金流首次轉為負值。管理層隨後釋放繼續增加支出的訊號,市場反應偏負面,股價出現一年多來最大單日跌幅。

本週,微軟、Meta 和亞馬遜也將陸續發布財報。投資人關注點正從 AI 敘事本身,轉向這些投入何時能夠轉化為利潤與現金流。如果回報兌現偏慢,科技股估值可能繼續承壓。

高槓桿 ETF 加速出清

在波動上升的背景下,前期借助 AI 交易熱度擴張的槓桿與反向 ETF 也面臨更大壓力。數據顯示,截至 7 月 23 日,美國年內已有 73 檔此類基金關停,已遠高於 2025 年全年的 22 只,佔全美 ETF 清算總數的四成以上。

除了標的資產下跌所帶來的壓力,這類產品本身也有長期持有損耗問題。由於槓桿 ETF 主要追蹤單日回報,若市場持續大幅波動,淨值會在重複漲跌中被不斷侵蝕,高風險資金因此更容易選擇退出。

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