web3: 外媒:DRW掌门人称监管误读加密永续合约
CoinDesk
07-29 01:33
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DRW首席执行官Don Wilson称,永续合约不应因无到期日就被简单归为掉期,监管应更多关注其经济实质。
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外媒称,随着美国市场讨论是否引入受监管的永续合约,DRW 首席执行官 Don Wilson 公开反驳了外界对这类产品的常见理解。他认为,很多被贴在加密永续合约上的标签,其实来自交易所的具体设计,而不是合约本身。

Wilson称高杠杆不等于永续合约

Wilson 在 X 平台发文称,永续合约本质上只是没有到期日的期货合约。高杠杆、自动减仓(ADL)和 24 小时交易,更多是部分加密交易所的实现方式,不应被视为永续合约的定义特征。

他特别提到,自己并不支持 ADL 机制,并称这种安排并非永续合约必须具备的部分。按他的说法,把这些机制直接等同于永续合约,会让监管讨论偏离重点。

核心创新在于免去反复展期

Wilson 认为,永续合约真正的产品价值,在于投资者不必像传统期货那样反复把临近到期的合约移仓到远月合约。这可以减少交易成本,也能降低展期带来的价格滑点和市场冲击。

在他看来,这种结构还能让持仓更贴近期货曲线前端,因此更适合价格发现和风险管理。也正因为如此,他主张永续合约不应被看作只属于加密市场的特殊产品。

实时结算被视为风控改进方向

Wilson 还把讨论重点放在清算和保证金机制上。他表示,传统清算所通常按日计算保证金,参与者往往到下一个工作日才需要补足抵押品。市场若在这段时间内大幅波动,清算机构就需要预留更高的初始保证金缓冲。

相比之下,数字支付轨道和实时结算机制可以让交易所持续重算保证金,并要求交易者及时补充抵押品。按他的说法,这有助于在维持同等保护水平的同时,降低前置保证金需求。

Wilson 认为,交易平台是否把这些效率转化为更高杠杆,属于商业选择,而不是永续合约的固有属性。

监管应按经济实质界定产品

Wilson 最后呼吁监管机构不要只按法律标签处理永续合约。他认为,永续合约不应仅因没有到期日就被归入掉期;从经济实质看,这类产品更接近期货。

这番表态出现之际,美国市场对受监管永续合约的兴趣正在升温。多家交易所和市场参与者正探索把这类产品扩展到加密资产之外。CoinDesk 提到,Kalshi 在推出相关交易后成交快速增长,近期也已向监管方提交方案,计划把产品范围扩大到贵金属市场。

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