web3: 外媒:DRW掌門人稱監理誤讀加密永續合約
CoinDesk
07-29 01:33
Ai Focus
DRW執行長Don Wilson稱,永續合約不應因無到期日就被簡單歸為掉期,監管應更重視其經濟實質。
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外媒稱,隨著美國市場討論是否引入受監管的永續合約,DRW 執行長 Don Wilson 公開反駁了外界對這類產品的常見理解。他認為,許多被貼在加密永續合約上的標籤,其實是來自交易所的具體設計,而不是合約本身。

Wilson稱高槓桿不等於永續合約

Wilson 在 X 平台發文稱,永續合約本質上只是沒有到期日的期貨合約。高槓桿、自動減倉(ADL)和 24 小時交易,更多是部分加密交易所的實現方式,不應被視為永續合約的定義特徵。

他特別提到,自己並不支持 ADL 機制,並稱這種安排並非永續合約必須具備的部分。按他的說法,把這些機制直接等同於永續合約,會讓監管討論偏離重點。

核心創新在於免去反覆展期

Wilson 認為,永續合約真正的產品價值,在於投資人不必像傳統期貨那樣一再將接近到期的合約移倉到遠月合約。這可以減少交易成本,也能降低展期帶來的價格滑點和市場衝擊。

在他看來,這種結構也能讓持股更貼近期貨曲線前端,因此更適合價格發現與風險管理。也因為如此,他主張永續合約不應被視為只屬於加密市場的特殊產品。

即時結算被視為風控改進方向

Wilson 也把討論重點放在清算和保證金機制上。他表示,傳統清算所通常會以日計算保證金,參與者往往到下一個工作天才需要補足抵押品。若市場在這段時間內大幅波動,清算機構就需要預留更高的初始保證金緩衝。

相較之下,數位支付軌道和即時結算機制可以讓交易所持續重算保證金,並要求交易者及時補充抵押品。按他的說法,這有助於在維持同等保護水準的同時,降低前置保證金需求。

Wilson 認為,交易平台是否把這些效率轉化為更高槓桿,屬於商業選擇,而不是永續合約的固有屬性。

監理應依經濟實質界定產品

Wilson 最後呼籲監管機構不要只按法律標籤處理永續合約。他認為,永續合約不應僅因沒有到期日就被歸入掉期;從經濟實質來看,這類產品更接近期貨。

這番表態出現之際,美國市場對受監管永續合約的興趣正在升溫。多家交易所和市場參與者正探索把這類產品擴展到加密資產之外。 CoinDesk 提到,Kalshi 在推出相關交易後成交快速成長,近期也已向監管方提交方案,計劃把產品範圍擴大到貴金屬市場。

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