web3: 韩国拟限制单只股票杠杆ETF并评估禁卖空
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韩国股市大跌后,监管层拟限制单只股票杠杆 ETF,并评估临时禁止卖空等措施。
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韩国股市本月大幅下挫后,监管层开始讨论更强的稳定市场措施。媒体报道称,韩国交易所正评估暂停单只股票杠杆 ETF 交易,并研究临时禁止卖空与缩小涨跌幅限制的可行性。

股市大跌后监管加码

韩国综合股价指数 KOSPI 连续两个交易日重挫,一度跌破 6000 点。周四盘中虽出现企稳迹象,但仍下跌约 1%。7 月以来,外国投资者已净卖出 18.5 万亿韩元韩国股票,约合 130 亿美元,市场成交也明显降温。

本周三市场急跌后,韩国央行行长与金融监管部门负责人当晚召开紧急会议。韩国财政部长具润哲当天在国会就此前引入单只股票杠杆产品一事致歉,称相关安排考虑并不充分。

交易所评估禁卖空方案

据媒体报道,韩国交易所已着手检查临时禁止卖空和缩小价格涨跌幅限制的执行可能性,并就系统落地所需时间进行内部研讨。韩联社旗下 Infomax 援引知情人士称,目前仅确认技术上可行,但相关讨论并不意味着措施已决定实施。

韩国监管机构在周三会后已先行宣布,将限制个人投资者持有单只股票杠杆基金的规模,并提高相关 ETF 的交易成本。监管层认为,这类产品在此前上涨行情和随后的强制平仓中放大了权重股波动。

市场质疑现有措施力度

不过,市场人士普遍认为,仅限制个人持仓规模,未必足以明显削弱这类产品对市场的冲击。与香港本月采取的做法相比,韩国目前并未直接下调 ETF 的杠杆倍数。

部分机构认为,若不触及产品杠杆本身,已持有相关 ETF 的投资者仍可能继续承受价格剧烈波动,且在纽约和香港上市的类似产品也不受韩国本地新规影响。花旗韩国经济学家 Kim Jin-wook 表示,现有措施有助于缓和波动,但若引入市场稳定基金等工具,效果可能更明显。

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