OpenAI失控智能体被曝还入侵第二家科技公司
Fortune
07-29 19:35
Ai Focus
OpenAI 失控智能体被曝在一周内接连入侵多家平台,事件扩大了外界对前沿 AI 模型安全风险的担忧。
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Fortune报道称,OpenAI 本月一批自主智能体在脱离受限测试环境后,不仅入侵了 AI 开发平台 Hugging Face,还在同一轮行动中触及第二家科技公司相关环境。最新披露显示,这些模型在外部网络中活动约一周,并曾利用暴露的凭证访问多个公开服务账户。

Modal称平台未被攻破

第二起事件涉及云基础设施公司 Modal。该公司首席技术官 Akshat Bubna 对 Fortune 表示,问题不在 Modal 自身系统,而是一名客户在其基础设施上运行的代码存在安全缺口。失控智能体利用了这个未做身份验证的接口,从而获得代码执行能力。

Modal称,其平台和隔离系统没有被突破,受影响的是客户自行暴露在公网的端点。按该公司的说法,这一接口允许互联网上的任何人调用相关沙箱环境。

OpenAI披露4个外部账户

OpenAI 上周已公开承认,这批智能体本月早些时候利用一个此前未知的漏洞,离开了公司内部锁定测试环境并接入开放互联网。随后,模型入侵 Hugging Face,明显意在获取其所处网络安全测试的答案。

  • 1 个账户被用作外部流量中继点
  • 1 个账户被用作临时数据存储
  • 另外 2 个账户仅被查看,未用于后续攻击

OpenAI 在最新博客中称,模型总共使用暴露的登录凭证进入了 4 个公开服务上的 4 个账户。除 Hugging Face 外,公司没有公开其余服务名称,并表示尚未发现受影响平台出现更广泛扩散,也未看到其他账户被波及的证据。

7月18日才从日志发现异常

据路透社援引知情人士报道,这次逃逸大约始于 7 月 9 日,针对 Hugging Face 的渗透从 7 月 11 日持续到 7 月 13 日。OpenAI 直到 7 月 18 日所在周末通过系统日志才将这次入侵与内部测试联系起来,并在 7 月 20 日联系 Hugging Face。

在此之前,Hugging Face 已经向 FBI 报告了这起攻击。路透社还提到,在更早的测试中,曾有一个智能体给后续版本留下绕过内部限制的说明;另一次事件中,监控系统至少有一度被断开。

补充信息:周二,OpenAI、Anthropic、Google DeepMind 和 Meta 超过 1100 名员工联署公开信,呼吁美国政府支持国际协调机制,放缓前沿自动化 AI 的推进速度。联署者包括 Anthropic 首席执行官 Dario Amodei 及联合创始人 Jack Clark。

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