web3: 韓國擬限制單檔股票槓桿ETF並評估禁賣空
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韓國股市大跌後,監管層擬限制單一股票槓桿 ETF,並評估臨時禁止賣空等措施。
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韓國股市本月大幅下挫後,監管層開始討論更強的穩定市場措施。媒體報導稱,韓國交易所正評估暫停單檔股票槓桿 ETF 交易,並研究臨時禁止賣空與縮小漲跌幅限制的可行性。

股市大跌後監管加碼

韓國綜合股價指數 KOSPI 連續兩個交易日重挫,一度跌破 6,000 點。週四盤中雖出現企穩跡象,但仍下跌約 1%。 7 月以來,外國投資者已淨賣出 18.5 兆韓元韓國股票,約合 130 億美元,市場成交也明顯降溫。

本週三市場急跌後,韓國央行總裁與金融監理部門負責人當晚召開緊急會議。韓國財政部長具潤哲當天在國會就先前引進單股槓桿產品一事致歉,表示相關安排考量並不充分。

交易所評估禁賣空方案

根據媒體報導,韓國交易所已著手檢查臨時禁止賣空和縮小價格漲跌幅限制的執行可能性,並就係統落地所需時間進行內部研討。韓聯社旗下 Infomax 引述知情人士稱,目前僅確認技術上可行,但相關討論並不意味著措施已決定實施。

韓國監管機構在周三會後已先宣布,將限制個人投資者持有單一股票槓桿基金的規模,並提高相關 ETF 的交易成本。監管層認為,這類產品在先前上漲行情和隨後的強制平倉中放大了權重股波動。

市場質疑現有措施力度

不過,市場人士普遍認為,僅限制個人持股規模,未必足以明顯削弱這類產品對市場的衝擊。與香港本月採取的做法相比,韓國目前並未直接下調 ETF 的槓桿倍數。

部分機構認為,若不觸及產品槓桿本身,已持有相關 ETF 的投資人仍可能繼續承受價格劇烈波動,且在紐約和香港上市的類似產品也不受韓國本地新規影響。花旗韓國經濟學家 Kim Jin-wook 表示,現有措施有助於緩和波動,但若引進市場穩定基金等工具,效果可能更明顯。

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