nft: Foreign media: The crypto industry has entered a period of large-scale liquidation
CoinDesk
21h ago
Ai Focus
Foreign media reports that in 2026, over 100 projects in the crypto industry have closed down or gone bankrupt, with Layer2, DeFi and the infrastructure sector entering a phase of concentrated liquidation.
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外媒称,加密行业正在经历一轮类似互联网泡沫破裂后的集中出清。2026 年以来,已有超过 100 个项目关闭、申请破产或长期停摆,范围覆盖交易所、钱包、DeFi 协议、NFT 市场和公链项目。

关停范围持续扩大

CoinDesk 援引 RootData 数据称,7 月下旬一周内就有 4 家较大机构宣布关闭或进入破产程序,包括 BitMEX、BitMart、Movement Labs 和 Storj Labs。Polkadot 生态平行链 Moonbeam 也已在 7 月 31 日永久关闭,未及时跨链转出资产的用户受到影响。

报道认为,这轮收缩并不局限于单一赛道。以太坊 Layer2 在 2023 年曾因成本下降和发链门槛降低快速扩张,但通用型 Layer2 数量过多、差异有限,市场开始转向整合。多名行业人士对 CoinDesk 表示,当前更像是全行业收缩,而非某一条技术路线单独失速。

代币融资模式承压

文章认为,不少项目此前并未形成稳定现金收入,而是依赖代币价格维持运营。团队用代币支付开发、补贴流动性和安全审计,只要币价维持,账面资金就足以支撑扩张;但在本轮下跌中,多数山寨币价格较高点回落 70% 至 90%,使这套模式迅速失效。

报道列举了几类案例。DAO 治理工具平台 Tally 曾服务超过 500 个协议,也处理过超过 10 亿美元支付,但最终仍宣布关闭。Solana 生态数据平台 Step Finance 在高管设备遭遇钓鱼攻击后,协议多签钱包损失约 26.2 万枚 SOL,约合 3500 万美元,后续未能获得救助资金,平台于 2 月停运。跨链结算协议 Everclear 月交易量一度达到 5 亿美元,但因商业化进展慢于预期,最终耗尽资金。

黑客攻击加速淘汰

与项目关停同步出现的,是 2026 年上半年创纪录的链上攻击损失。报道援引 Blockaid 数据称,今年上半年链上攻击损失约 11 亿美元,已经超过 2025 年全年。

其中,4 月成为按攻击次数计算最严重的月份。Kelp DAO 在 4 月 18 日遭遇约 2.93 亿美元攻击,Drift Protocol 在 4 月 1 日被盗约 2.85 亿美元。报道提到,后者与朝鲜相关黑客有关,对方通过长时间社工渗透进入系统,而非直接利用智能合约代码漏洞。

文章称,在风险资本救助意愿下降的背景下,一次重大攻击就足以让中小协议直接失去生存能力。项目停摆后,链上还可能留下无人维护的“僵尸合约”,进一步增加用户风险。

资金开始转向真实收入

多位受访者认为,这轮出清意味着市场开始从“发币驱动增长”转向“收入驱动生存”。仍能穿越周期的项目,通常具备更清晰的产品定位、真实用户和可持续收费能力。

报道点名 Aave、Hyperliquid 和 Ether.fi 等项目,称其共同特征是能够收取稳定币或现金形式的费用,而不是单纯依赖代币估值支撑运营。Ark Invest 研究主管 Lorenzo Valente 也表示,当前加密行业正处于历史上最深的一轮整合期,资本投向更谨慎,收入正加速向少数头部应用和基础设施集中。

文章认为,这轮调整与 2022 年 Terra、Celsius 和 FTX 引发的连锁崩盘不同。彼时的核心问题是欺诈与高杠杆传染,而 2026 年更像是一次覆盖全行业的经营能力重估:缺少真实用户、收入和安全能力的项目,正在被更快淘汰。

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