web3: MARA Sold $16.3 billion in Bitcoin in the first half of the year
Cryptonews
1h ago
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Sold 23,093 Bitcoins in the first half of the year on MARA, cashing in approximately $1.63 billion, and used the remaining Bitcoins to support borrowing and expansion.
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MARA 最新提交给美国证券交易委员会的 10-Q 文件显示,这家比特币矿企在 2026 年上半年出售了 23,093 枚比特币,合计套现约 16.3 亿美元。公司称,这部分资金主要用于运营支出、增长投资和流动性管理。

6 月底仍持有 35,577 枚比特币

按披露数据计算,MARA 这批比特币的平均出售价格为每枚 70,631 美元。截至 6 月 30 日,公司仍持有 35,577 枚比特币,按季末价格计算公允价值约为 20.8 亿美元,低于 2025 年底的 53,822 枚,也低于上年同期的 49,951 枚。

MARA 表示,公司在 2025 年已允许出售当期新挖出的比特币,到了 2026 年,政策进一步扩大到可出售资产负债表上已持有的比特币。按照现行策略,公司既可以长期持有,也可以根据市场情况和资金需求出售,或在合适时机重新买入。

  • 上半年出售 23,093 枚 BTC
  • 套现规模约 16.3 亿美元
  • 6 月底持仓 35,577 枚 BTC

套现金额成为主要投资现金来源

文件显示,比特币出售所得成为 MARA 上半年最主要的投资现金来源。同期公司投资活动净流入约 14.7 亿美元,而 2025 年同期投资活动为净流出 3.37 亿美元。

这部分资金中,9430 万美元用于物业和设备,6110 万美元用于收购 Exaion 和 Meerkat。MARA 近年持续增加可同时支持比特币挖矿、人工智能、高性能计算和关键 IT 负载的基础设施。

不过,公司经营现金流仍承压。上半年经营活动现金净流出 4.713 亿美元,高于上年同期的 3.789 亿美元。MARA 将其归因于收入下降和运营成本上升。

继续用比特币质押换取新增借款

除直接出售外,MARA 也在提高剩余比特币的使用率。截至 6 月底,公司有 4,742 枚比特币出借给第三方,另有 4,528 枚被用作抵押品,未受限持仓为 26,307 枚。上半年,比特币出借带来 1070 万美元利息收入。

在第二季度结束后,这一做法进一步扩大。MARA 于 8 月 4 日以 18,750 枚比特币作为初始抵押,从 Coinbase Credit 和 Two Prime Lending 获得 6 亿美元新增借款。

  • Coinbase 额度 4.5 亿美元
  • Two Prime 定期贷款 3 亿美元
  • 两项融资均要求维持抵押率

其中,Coinbase 融资包含 3 亿美元新增资金,并对原有 1.5 亿美元授信进行再融资;Two Prime 提供的贷款为固定利率 7.65%,到期日为 2028 年 8 月。

亏损扩大并推进电力资产收购

财务表现方面,MARA 上半年营收为 3.495 亿美元,低于上年同期的 4.524 亿美元;净亏损为 18.7 亿美元,而上年同期为净利润 2.748 亿美元。公司称,业绩大幅波动的重要原因是比特币价格下跌,导致其持仓公允价值在上半年减少约 14 亿美元。

尽管如此,MARA 仍在扩大产能。截至 6 月底,公司通电算力升至 70.3 EH/s,高于上年同期的 57.4 EH/s;矿机效率改善至 17.3 J/TH,总能源容量增至 1.9 GW。

公司披露称,4 月 29 日已签署协议收购 Long Ridge 全部股权。该资产包括俄亥俄州一座 485 MW 联合循环燃气电厂,MARA 预计 2027 年一季度可提升至 505 MW。该交易企业价值约 15 亿美元,其中包含最多约 9 亿美元承接债务。公司还获得 Barclays 最多 7.85 亿美元的过桥融资承诺,用于支持收购相关债务安排。

补充信息:截至 6 月 30 日,MARA 持有现金及现金等价物 4.213 亿美元,叠加约 21 亿美元比特币资产,现金与数字资产合计约 25 亿美元;其 ATM 股权融资计划当时仍有约 15 亿美元未使用额度。

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