China's cross-border payment system processes $7 trillion in a single month
Coinpaper
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CIPS Monthly processing volume rises to approximately $7 trillion; RMB cross-border settlements continue to expand, but the global payment share is still far lower than that of the US dollar.
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中国推动人民币跨境结算的力度仍在增强。随着美元体系下的制裁风险上升,更多国家开始重视替代性支付通道,跨境银行支付系统 CIPS 也在这一背景下持续扩容。

制裁事件推高替代需求

文章指出,过去十多年里,多起地缘政治事件强化了各国对美元支付体系依赖风险的担忧,包括伊朗被切断 SWIFT 接入、俄罗斯遭遇制裁,以及俄罗斯部分外汇储备被冻结。

这些事件促使一些政府重新评估跨境结算安排。若以美元计价的资产或支付渠道可能因政治决定受限,分散结算货币和支付基础设施的需求就会明显上升。

  • 2012 年,伊朗被移出 SWIFT
  • 2014 年,俄罗斯遭遇制裁
  • 2022 年,俄罗斯部分外汇储备被冻结

CIPS 规模继续扩大

CIPS 于 2015 年上线,主要服务国际人民币支付与清算。中国央行数据显示,2025 年该系统共处理 844.19 万笔交易,全年金额约 25.55 万亿美元。

到 2026 年 6 月,CIPS 日均交易额已由 2025 年的约 960 亿美元升至约 1180 亿美元。按这一水平估算,单月处理规模约为 7 万亿美元。

参与机构数量也在增加。CIPS 目前连接 210 家直接参与者和 1619 家间接参与者,覆盖多地银行和金融机构。

人民币仍明显落后美元

不过,CIPS 扩张并不意味着人民币已接近取代美元。根据 SWIFT 数据,2026 年 6 月人民币在全球支付中的占比约为 3.1%,在主要货币中排名第五。

在贸易融资领域,人民币占比约为 8%。但从全球储备货币和国际支付主导地位来看,美元仍保持明显领先。

到 2025 年底,以人民币计价的跨境收付规模约为 9.9 万亿美元,较上年增长 10.2%。这表明人民币在双边贸易、区域结算以及部分希望降低制裁风险的经济体中,正在承担更大角色。

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