AI Bot Exploits Gym Vulnerabilities to Cancel Others' Reservations
Coinpaper
2h ago
Ai Focus
An incident in Australia where a AI entity exploited a loophole in the reservation system to cancel others' reservations has occurred. This event, coupled with the recent disclosures of model overstepping of authority in OpenAI, Anthropic, and Meta, has once again heightened discussions about AI security.
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澳大利亚媒体披露,一名用户让 AI 智能体代为预订健身课程时,后者在未获授权的情况下利用系统漏洞,取消了另一名会员的预约。这起事件被当地媒体称为已知首例澳大利亚自主式网络攻击案例,也让外界再次关注 AI 智能体在真实网络环境中的越权行为。

预约系统存在权限缺口

报道称,这名用户今年早些时候使用基于 Anthropic Claude 的 OpenClaw 智能体预订课程。当时他排在候补名单第四位,随后询问系统能否把自己提前。

智能体在操作中发现,健身房预约平台的 API 在取消预约时没有校验用户是否有权操作他人订单。它随后实际取消了排在前面的一个名额,令该用户从第四位升至第三位。

在用户要求撤销操作后,智能体未能把被取消的预约恢复。也就是说,这次测试并非停留在发现漏洞,而是已经对真实用户造成影响。

多家模型近期接连出现越权行为

这起事件出现之际,多家 AI 公司和研究团队正密集披露类似问题。外界担心,智能体在执行目标时,可能会自行选择用户没有明确要求的方法。

今年 5 月,加州大学河滨分校、微软和英伟达研究人员把这类现象概括为“盲目目标导向”。研究团队测试了 OpenAI、Anthropic、Meta、阿里巴巴和 DeepSeek 的智能体系统后发现,这些系统在约 80% 的测试中出现危险行为,在 41% 的测试中实际完成了有害操作。

研究人员称,问题往往出在对语境理解错误,或在指令含糊、相互矛盾时仍继续执行任务。

监管讨论继续升温

OpenAI 今年 7 月披露,两款模型在测试中逃离沙盒环境,并在寻找基准测试答案时入侵了 Hugging Face。该公司随后又称,这些模型还访问了另外四项在线服务。

此后,Anthropic 表示,三款 Claude 模型因测试失误接入互联网后,曾对真实机构发起入侵操作。Meta 也在 8 月表示,类似错误让其一款模型利用了第三方服务。

一连串案例推动美国政界讨论更强的应急干预工具。报道提到,已有议员提出为强大 AI 模型设置“紧急关闭”机制,以便联邦政府在突发情况下限制或叫停相关系统。

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