web3: Foreign media: Three Democrats may shape U.S. crypto legislation
Cryptonews
1h ago
Ai Focus
Foreign media reports that changes in the leadership of committees after the U.S. mid-term elections may affect the advancement of the "CLARITY Act" and subsequent crypto legislation.
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外媒称,美国国会围绕加密市场结构立法的时间窗口正在收窄。《数字资产市场清晰法案》尚未在休会前完成表决,而若民主党在 2026 年中期选举后重掌众议院,相关委员会主导权可能转向对加密法案更谨慎的议员。

法案仍未表决

报道提到,预测市场 Kalshi 目前给出民主党赢回众议院多数席位的概率为 84%。与此同时,Polymarket 对 CLARITY Act 本届会期内通过的预期已降至 50%以下。

这项法案的核心,是划分数字资产究竟属于商品、证券,还是两者都不是,并据此明确美国证券交易委员会(SEC)与商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)的监管权限。法案还涉及交易平台注册、代币项目披露,以及减少 SEC 与 CFTC 对同一平台重复执法的问题。

三名议员被视为关键人物

报道点名三位民主党议员。其一是加州众议员 Maxine Waters,若民主党重掌众议院,她可能重新出任众议院金融服务委员会主席。其二是俄亥俄州众议员 Shontel Brown,可能执掌众议院农业委员会。其三是马萨诸塞州参议员 Elizabeth Warren,若民主党拿下参议院,也可能领导参议院银行委员会。

文章称,这三个委员会是加密市场结构法案推进过程中的关键环节。三人过去对数字资产业务的态度普遍更强调投资者保护、信息披露和执法工具,而不是优先满足行业对监管明确性的诉求。

法案内容或被重新改写

以 Waters 为例,她曾在 2019 年强烈反对 Facebook 推出的 Libra 稳定币项目,理由包括系统性风险、消费者保护和科技平台过度掌握金融权力。不过,报道也指出,她并非完全拒绝加密立法,曾在 2022 年参与稳定币法案谈判,只是更倾向于提高保护要求。

文章认为,如果 CLARITY Act 进入由民主党主导的委员会,最可能出现的变化包括提高披露要求、收紧对代币发行方的豁免安排,并强化监管机构的执法权限。对行业而言,这意味着即便法案没有被直接否决,也可能进入更长时间的重谈。

支持者认为,监管分工更清晰,有助于吸引机构资金进入市场。Charles Schwab 此前曾把 CLARITY Act 称为其数字资产业务的重要催化因素。反对者则认为,若给予行业过多豁免,可能削弱证券法下的投资者保护。

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