web3: Stablecoin market capitalization approaches $300 billion, experiencing the third largest drawdown in history
Coinpaper
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The total market value of stablecoins has fallen back to around $300 billion, but there has been no significant decoupling from the US dollar for mainstream stablecoins. Some funds have shifted to yield-oriented cash equivalents on the blockchain.
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稳定币市场正逼近 3000 亿美元关口。加密交易公司 Cumberland 表示,自 5 月 20 日以来,稳定币总市值已从约 3210 亿美元降至约 3050 亿美元,降幅约 5%,为该行业有记录以来第三大回撤之一。

DefiLlama 在 8 月 16 日给出的实时口径更低,约为 3007.6 亿美元。两组数据存在差异,主要与统计时间和方法不同有关。按 DefiLlama 数据,Tether 发行的 USDT 仍占据 60.84% 的市场份额。

本轮回撤未见明显脱锚

这次下滑与此前几轮稳定币收缩的最大不同,在于主流美元稳定币并未出现明显价格失稳。Cumberland 称,本轮回撤期间,USDT 大多在 0.9988 美元至 0.9992 美元之间波动,USDC 基本维持在 0.9997 美元上方。

这意味着,市场规模虽然缩小,但投资者并未集中抛售 USDT 或 USDC。本轮变化更像是资金有序撤出传统加密交易场景,而不是对主流稳定币本身失去信心。

相比之下,2022 年 TerraUSD 崩盘曾先抹去约 160 亿美元市值,随后又引发更广泛的稳定币赎回压力。2023 年初美国银行业危机期间,因 Circle 部分储备存放于硅谷银行,USDC 也一度受到冲击。再往前看,2019 年 USDT 曾短暂跌破 0.96 美元,并在较长时间内低于 0.99 美元。

资金仍留在链上

Cumberland 认为,这次变化未必意味着资金离开区块链。与传统稳定币市值回落同步,链上收益型现金等价物自 2026 年初以来增长了 101%。这类产品允许用户继续把资产留在链上,同时获取收益,而不只是把稳定币用于交易和结算。

非美元稳定币也在扩张。Cumberland 数据显示,这类稳定币总市值已从年初约 13 亿美元升至超过 15 亿美元。Circle 发行的欧元稳定币 EURC 也从 6.58 亿美元增至约 7.56 亿美元。

后续关注资金是否回流

从目前表现看,稳定币市场的关键观察点,已不只是 USDT 和 USDC 能否维持 1 美元锚定,更在于流出传统稳定币的数十亿美元资金,后续是否会重新回到这一板块。

如果交易需求继续走弱,而收益型链上资产和代币化金融产品继续扩张,稳定币市场内部的资金结构可能还会进一步变化。

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