U.S. 30-year mortgage rates fall to 6.67%
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U.S. 30-year mortgage rates drop to 6.67%, long-term U.S. Treasury yields remain high, and the pressure on real estate financing persists.
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美国房贷利率在8月中旬小幅回落,但整体借贷成本仍处高位。最新数据显示,30年期固定房贷平均利率降至6.67%,较前一周略有下降。不过,长期美国国债收益率仍然偏高,继续限制房贷利率下行空间。

30年期利率小幅回落

房地美数据显示,截至8月13日当周,美国30年期固定房贷平均利率为6.67%,前一周为6.69%。15年期固定房贷平均利率从6.01%降至5.96%。

若与一年前相比,30年期和15年期房贷利率分别为6.58%和5.71%,当前水平仍未明显回到年内低位。更高频的数据也显示,房贷利率仍在高位波动。Mortgage News Daily 在8月14日给出的30年期固定房贷利率为6.71%,较前一日上升2个基点,但仍接近近四周低位。

  • 以40万美元、30年期贷款计算
  • 利率为6.67%时,月供约2573美元
  • 利率为5.98%时,月供约2393美元

两者相差约180美元,且这还未计入房产税、保险和其他住房成本。

长期美债收益率仍在高位

房贷利率通常会跟随债券市场变化,尤其受长期美国国债收益率影响。美国财政部收益率曲线显示,8月14日10年期美债收益率为4.68%,高于前一日的4.63%。20年期和30年期美债收益率均为5.25%,显示长端利率压力仍未缓解。

市场接下来还将关注美国20年期国债拍卖结果,这被视为检验投资者是否愿意继续持有长期国债的重要观察点。美国财政部最新季度融资计划显示,7月至9月季度将发行420亿美元20年期国债,并维持现有名义票息债拍卖规模不变。

通胀放缓未带动房贷明显下行

通胀数据近期有所降温。美国7月消费者价格指数同比上涨3.4%,低于6月的3.5%;核心通胀降至2.5%。7月生产者价格指数环比持平,但同比仍上涨4.7%。

美联储在7月29日将基准利率维持在3.5%至3.75%区间不变,但这并不意味着房贷利率会同步回落。只要债券投资者继续要求更高的长期收益率,按揭融资成本就可能维持高位。

楼市数据也反映出这一压力。截至8月7日当周,按揭贷款申请增加3.6%,当周 MBA 统计的30年期合同利率降至6.77%。不过,7月成屋销售按年化计算降至406万套,较前月下滑1.7%。

短期来看,房贷利率能否继续回落,仍取决于长期美债收益率是否下行。如果10年期美债收益率持续回落,房贷利率才可能获得更大下降空间。

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