web3: The US Treasury Department proposes GENIUS legislation for stablecoin regulations
CoinDesk
1h ago
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The US Treasury Department proposes detailed rules for stablecoins regarding the GENIUS legislation, opening a 60-day public comment period; the scope of application for overseas issuers has become a focal point of concern.
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美国财政部公布《GENIUS 法案》首个主要实施提案,开始细化美国稳定币监管框架中的定义和适用范围。文件将进一步明确,哪些主体属于在美国发行支付型稳定币,以及哪些机构需要遵守新法要求。

60 天征求意见启动

这份提案标志着 GENIUS 法案进入执行阶段后的重要进展。根据安排,市场参与者和公众将有 60 天提交意见,财政部随后还需数月整理反馈并形成最终规则。

法案原定的一年实施期限已在上月到期,监管部门未能按时完成全部配套规则。下一时间节点是 2027 年 1 月 18 日,也就是法律计划正式生效的日期。

支付和结算属性被强调

财政部在提案中表示,支付型稳定币应被视为用于支付和结算的金融工具,包括跨境使用场景,而不应简单套用传统投资类规则。文件称,若直接沿用这类规则,可能削弱稳定币作为支付工具的功能。

财政部同时提到,起草过程中参考了证券等既有金融法律体系,但稳定币将作为单独领域处理。这意味着后续规则将更侧重发行、支付和结算活动本身。

境外发行人适用范围受关注

提案还列出数十个待回答的问题,涉及如何解释法案中的关键条款。市场预计,行业最关注的部分之一将是境外发行人的适用标准,尤其是 Tether 这类在全球占据主要份额的稳定币发行方。

目前,财政部并非唯一需要制定规则的机构,银行和市场监管部门也要同步推进相关细则。因此,即便法律生效时间临近,全部规则能否在明年 1 月前最终落地,仍有待观察。按照美国常见监管流程,新规正式出台后通常还会设置过渡期。

国会相关法案进度放缓

与此同时,美国国会仍在推动《数字资产市场清晰法案》。该法案可能改写 GENIUS 法案的部分内容,其中包括交易所面向稳定币用户的奖励计划如何处理。

不过,这项法案本月早些时候未能启动关键表决,随后参议院进入 8 月休会期,立法进度出现放缓。稳定币实施细则正在推进,但国会层面的相关立法仍可能继续调整现有框架。

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