web3: Korean retail investors shifting to US stocks, focusing on buying AI semiconductor targets
Wall Street CN
08-18 10:10
Ai Focus
South Korean retail investors made large-scale purchases of US stocks in July, with funds flowing predominantly towards SK Hynix, ADR, and semiconductor leveraged products ETF. Their bets remain focused on AI hardware.
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韩国本土股市近期大幅波动后,散户资金正加快流向美国市场。根据韩国证券存托机构数据,韩国投资者 7 月净买入美国股票约 45 亿美元,接近今年高位,而买盘仍主要集中在 AI 硬件主题

7月资金流向美国市场

韩国交易所数据显示,上周多数交易日里,韩国散户持续净卖出本土股票。与此同时,海外投资者转为净买入韩股,形成相反方向的资金流。

在流向美国市场的资金中,最受关注的是 SK 海力士在美上市的存托凭证。韩国投资者 7 月净买入这只 ADR 约 8.4 亿美元,使其成为当月韩国投资者第二大净买入的美国证券标的。

  • 7 月净买入美股约 45 亿美元
  • SK 海力士 ADR 吸金约 8.4 亿美元
  • 规模接近今年 1 月约 50 亿美元高位

SK海力士ADR出现溢价

分析人士指出,这一交易并不寻常。由于 SK 海力士本身就在韩国本土上市,韩国投资者原本可以直接在国内市场买入同一家公司股票。

Acadian Asset Management 高级副总裁 Owen Lamont 表示,SK 海力士 ADR 近期较韩国本土股票存在约 10% 溢价,而且波动更高。在他看来,这类价格背离通常出现在投机情绪升温阶段,也可能成为局部泡沫的信号。

杠杆ETF买盘同样活跃

除 ADR 外,韩国散户对高风险杠杆产品的偏好也在升温。三倍杠杆半导体 ETF SOXL 位居 7 月最受韩国投资者追捧的美股产品榜首,当月十大净买入标的中,杠杆产品占据四席。

Rayliant Global Advisors 研究主管 Phillip Wool 认为,若拆解韩国投资者的买入结构,会发现大部分资金仍围绕 AI 硬件展开。这意味着,资金虽然从首尔转向华尔街,但交易主题并没有改变。

Fibonacci Asset Management 创始人 Jung In Yun 也表示,部分此前在韩国半导体股或杠杆 ETF 上遭遇回撤的投资者,正转向流动性更好、质量更高的美国 AI 股票,但这并不等于他们在降低对 AI 板块的敞口。

局部波动风险更受关注

对于这股韩国资金是否会冲击美国市场,分析人士普遍认为系统性影响有限。原因在于,美国市场整体体量更大,机构投资者占主导,韩国散户资金即便明显增加,放到全市场成交中仍相对有限。

不过,局部扭曲风险仍被反复提及。Lamont 提醒,韩国投资者此前曾集中追逐美国量子概念股,如今又在 ADR 与杠杆 ETF 上形成拥挤交易,这类资金行为可能放大个别板块和产品的波动。

韩国本土市场的背景也推动了这轮外流。此前半导体股和杠杆产品吸引大量散户入场,随后市场快速回调。韩国金融投资协会数据显示,韩国股市融资余额在 6 月底约为 37 万亿韩元,之后降至本月早些时候的 27 万亿韩元,创年内低位。分析人士认为,韩国散户在本土市场承压后继续加码美股,显示其风险偏好并未明显降温。

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